BC 3 Vocab 1

Caesar Civil War

---

3.41

expūgnō, -āre: capture, take by assault

īnstruō, -ere, -ūxī, -ūctus: draw up, array (troops); equip

dēcernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētus: decide, resolve

circuitus, - ūs, m.: circuit, way around, circle

compellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsus: drive together, force, compel

commeātus, -ūs, m.: supply train, provisions

apparātus, -ūs, m.: tools, implements, apparatus

discēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus: depart, withdraw, give up

explōrātor, -ōris: spy, scout

occurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursus: run to meet, go against

suspicor, -āri, -ātus sum: suspect, mistrust, suppose

māne: very early in the morning

procul: at a distance

3.42

prōpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positus: intend, resolve, put forth

prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctus: protect, shelter, cover

commūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus: fortify on all sides

exīstimō, -āre: suppose, reckon, expect

horreum, -ī, n.: granary, storehouse

vectūra, -ae, f.: transportation, conveyance

dē-scrībō, -ere, -īpsī, -īptus: write down, prescribe, assign

conquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītus: search for, hunt up

perexiguus, -a, -um: very small, insignificant

montuōsus, -a, -um: mountainous

prōvideō, -ēre, ¬-vīdī, -vīsus: foresee, discern, prepare for

effodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossus: dig out, ransack

3.43

collis, -is, m.: hill, high ground

perdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus: lead through, draw out, spread over

spectō, -āre: look toward, strive for

valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus: be strong

supportō, -āre: convey, bring up

pābulātiō, -ōnis, f.: foraging, a collecting of fodder

inūtilis, -e: useless

exterus, -a, -um: foreign

nītor, -ī, nīxus sum: lean on, rely, depend upon

percrēbrēscō, -ere, -bruī, -: become frequent, be spread abroad

dīmicō, -āre: fight, contend

3.44

dēcertō, -āre: fight out, go through a contest

distineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentus: hold back, hinder

amplexus, -ūs, m.: encircling, circuit

pābulor, -āri, -ātus sum: forage

serō, -ere, sēvī, satus: sow, plant

iūmentum, -ī, n.: beast of burden

pāscō, -ere, -pāvī, -pāstus: feed, supply with food, maintain

adorior, -īrī, -ortus sum: attack, assail

incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus: advance, appear, happen

centō, -ōnis, m.: rag cushion, patchwork quilt

corium, -ī, n.: hide, leather

tegimentum, -i, n.: covering

vītō, -āre: seek to escape, avoid

3.45

crēber, -bra, -brum: pressed together, abundant, crowded

contrārius, -a, -um: opposite

armātūra, -ae, f.: equipment, armor; armed men, troops

prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus: carry out, bring forth

dēclīvis, -e: sloping downward

īnstō, -āre, -stitī, -statūrus: make a stand, pursue eagerly, menace

recūsō, -āre: refuse, reject, object to

temerē: rashly

3.46

crātis, -is, f.: wicker-work, a hurdle

tumulus, -ī, m.: mound, heap of earth, hill

adversus, -a, -um: opposite, turned towards

īnsolēns, -ntis: excessive, arrogant

prōpellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsus: drive on, hurl, break down

dēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectus: throw down, drive out, destroy

cōnspīrō, -āre: sound in unison, unite

praeceps, -cipitis: headlong, in haste, suddenly

dērēctus, -a, -um: straight, direct, forward

longurius, -ī, m.: long pole

3.48

rādīx -īcis, f.: root

inopia, -ae, f.: want, lack, scarcity

levō, -āre: alleviate, ease, lighten

similitūdō, -inis, f.: similarity, resemblance

pānis, -is, m.: bread

objecto, -āre: charge, reproach with, throw out

3.71

dēsīderō, -āre: lose, miss, long for

rīpa, -ae, f.: bank

intereō, -īre, -iī, -itūrus: die, be lost

patior, -ī, passus sum: allow, suffer, permit

impetrō, -āre: achieve, gain, bring to pass

3.72

fīdūcia, -ae, f.: trust, confidence, assurance

spīritus, -ūs, m.: courage, energy, pride

paucitās, -ātis, f.: small number, fewness, scarcity

anceps, -cipitis: two-headed

abscīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsus: cut off, separate

concursus, -ūs, m.: collision, attack

recordor, -ārī, -ātus: think of, recollect

parvulus, -a, -um: very small

repentīnus, -a, -um: sudden, unexpected

quotiēns: how often

vitium, -ī, n.: flaw, vice

commūtātiō, -ōnis, f.: change, alteration

3.73

dēpellō, -ere, pulī, pulsus: drive away, expel, turn aside

oppūgnātiō, -ōnis, f.: attack, assault, seige

cōntiō, -ōnis, f.: meeting, assembly

secundus, -a, -um: favorable

perītus, -a, -um: experienced

exercitātus, -a, -um: well-trained

redigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctus: drive back, force back

fēlīcitās, -ātis, f.: good fortune, luck

oppleō, -ēre, -ēvi, -ētus: fill completely

industria, -ae, f.: zeal, diligence, activity

perturbātiō ōnis, f.: confusion, disturbance, disorder

partus, -a, -um: gained, acquired

interpellō, -āre: interrupt, break in on, hinder

sarciō, -īre, sarsī, sartus: mend, restore, make good

3.82

cōntiōnor, -ārī, -ātus sum: convene, meet, give a speech

classicum, -ī, n.: trumpet call

augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctus: augment, increase

prīstinus, -a, -um: former, original

cōnsīderātus, -a, -um: deliberate, reflected-upon, cautious

dēlectō, -āre: delight, please

palam: openly

sacerdōtium, -ī, n.: priesthood

dēfīniō, - īre, -īvī, -ītus: define, bound, limit

dēcipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus: deceive, cheat

recūsō, -āre: object to, reject, protest

3.83

cotīdiānus, -a, -um: daily

ostentō, -āre: display, boast, show off

affīnĭtas, -ātis, f.: relationship, alliance by marriage, affinity

prōditiō, -ōnis, f.: betrayal, treason, treachery

ternī, -ae, -a: three each

tabella, -ae, f.: vote, tablet, ballot

intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrus: be between

multō, -āre: punish

postrēmō: at last, finally

3.85

īnfimus, -a, -um: lowest

ēliciō, -ere, -licuī, -: draw out, lure out, elicit

nancīscor, -ī, nactus sum: find, get, encounter

īnsolitus, -a, -um: unaccustomed, strange, unfamiliar

dēfatīgō, -āre: exhaust, tire out

tabernāculum, -ī: tent

dētendō, -ere, -, -sus: unstretch

differō, -ferre, distulī, dīlātus: defer

dēpōscō, -ere, - popōscī, -: demand, require

reperiō, -īre, repperī, repertus: find (again), discover

expedītus, -a, -um: unencumbered, without baggage, ready

3.86

dēcertō, -āre: fight out, go through a contest

statuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus: decide, determine

accipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus: accept, listen to

accēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessūrus: approach, draw near

aggredior, -ī, -gressus sum: approach, attack

quoniam: since, because

fallō, -ere, fefellī, falsus: fail, disappoint

3.87

excipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus: withdraw, follow

dēspiciō, -ere, -ēxī, -ectus: look down on

dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -vīctus: conquer completely, subdue

incōgnitus, -a, -um: not examined, unknown

supersum, -esse, -fuī: be left, remain

pestilentia, -ae, f.: plague, sickness

rōbur, -oris, n.: valor, strength

praecipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus: take in advance, anticipate

cōnfīrmō, -āre: confirm, strengthen, give assurance

3.89

cornū, -ūs, n.: wing of an army

collocō, -āre: station, arrange

attenuō, -āre: thin, lessen, reduce

adiungō, -ere, -ūnxī, -ūnctus: join to

praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positus: place in charge, entrust with

oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positus: place opposite

ostendō, -ere, -dī, -tus: show, express, indicate

vēxillum, -ī, n.: standard, banner, flag

3.92

admonitus, m.: suggestion

excursus, -ūs, m.: charge, running out, sally

īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctus: break, weaken, overcome

adorior, -īrī, -ortus sum: attack

cadō, -ere, -cecidī, -casūrus: fall

immittō, -ere, -īsī, -īssus: throw into, send against

dūplĭcāto: twice as much

exanimō, -āre: tire, weaken, put out of breath

lassitūdō, -inis, f.: faintness, weariness

incitātiō -ōnis, f.: incitement, speed, energy

alacritās, -ātis, f.: liveliness, eagerness

īnstitūtum, -ī, n.: practice, custom

concinō, -ere, -cinuī, -: sing harmoniously

3.96

trichila, -ae, f.: pavilion

caespes, -itis, m.: turf, grass

cōnsternō, -ere, -strāvī, -strātus: floor, strew, cover

hedera, -ae, f.: ivy

nimius, -a, -um: excessive

conquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītus: procure, hunt up

voluptās, -ātis, f.: pleasure, enjoyment

citātus, -a, -um: swift

comitātus, -ūs, m.: escort, retinue