HSref

Intro | United States Tariff History | Setting the Stage | The Harding Years | Election of 1928 | Hearings & Proceedings | Aftermath | Lessons | References | Bibliography

---

(1) Fratantuono "Battle over hawley-smoot tariff bill of 1930" p 3

(2 http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h970.html

(3) http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h974.html

(4) http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h963.html

(5) http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h765.html

(6) http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h812.html

(1) "Tariff Table, Major Tariff and Trade Legislation" http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h963.html

(1) Ferguson, Niall. Sinking Globalization p 64.

(2) Engerman, Stanley L. "Globalization and History: the Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy." p 618-621

(3) Fratantuono, Michael. "The Battle over the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Bill of 1930", p 7

(4) Ferguson, Niall. Sinking Globalization p 64.

(5) "Commanding Heights: Timemap." http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/lo/timemap/index.html

(6) "Commanding Heights: Germany Overview." http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/lo/countries/de/de_overview.html

(7) Fratantuono, Michael. "The Battle over the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Bill of 1930", p 7

(8a) "Smoot-Hawley Tariff." http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/id/17606.htm

(8) Fratantuono, Michael. "The Battle over the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Bill of 1930", p 5

(9) "Emergency Tariff Act of 1921." http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1366.html

(10) "Fordney-McCumber Tariff." http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1370.html

(11) Fratantuono, Michael. "The Battle over the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Bill of 1930", p 6

(12) Ibid, p 7

(13) "Calvin Coolidge." http://encarta.msn.com/text_761573015___14/Calvin_Coolidge.html

(14) "Election of 1928." http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h893.html

(15) Fratantuono, Michael. "The Battle over the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Bill of 1930", p 8

(16) Ibid, p 8

(17) Ibid, p 9

(18) Ibid, p 10

(19) Ibid, p 11

(20) Ibid, p 11

(20b) "Smoot-Hawley Tariff." http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/id/17606.htm

(21) Fratantuono, Michael. "The Battle over the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Bill of 1930", p 14

(23) "Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act." http://www.bartleby.com/65/ha/HawleySm.html

(24) "What They Won't Tell You About Capitalism." http://www.mises.org/story/1887

(24b) "What Caused the '29 Crash & Great Depression?" http://www.ncpa.org/oped/bartlett/oct2999.html

(25) Ibid

(26) "The Great (and Continuing) Economic Debate of the 20th Century." http://www.hillsdale.edu/imprimis/

(27) Fratantuono, Michael, "The Battle Over the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Bill of 1930 (B)", p 4-5

(27b) "What Caused the '29 Crash & Great Depression?" http://www.ncpa.org/oped/bartlett/oct2999.html

(28) "Smoot-Hawley Tariff." http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/id/17606.htm

(29-31) http://www.ncpa.org/oped/bartlett/oct2999.html

(last) Harris, Christopher M., Sarah Loudon, and Michael O'Donnell. "Lessons Learned From Hawley-Smoot". p. 1-4

---

Intro | United States Tariff History | Setting the Stage | The Harding Years | Election of 1928 | Hearings & Proceedings | Aftermath | Lessons | References | Bibliography