Aid

Description

The Vicious Circle of Poverty

A widely held notion is that underdeveloped countries are caught in a vicious circle of poverty. According to P.T. Bauer, this thesis tends to be basis for important policy proposals and for the suggestion that substantial economic progress of poor countries requires drastic sacrifices at home, supplemented by foreign aid.

The cycle starts with the fact that because of economic issues, many are earning low income making it difficult for them to save. Lack of saving prevents the capital accumulation necessary for the income to increase. Other theories mention the narrow markets hinder the emergence and extension of the specialist needed for higher income. The demand is too small to admit productive investment, which helps to alleviate the economy when it is a foreign country investing and prevents opportunities from opening up. The government revenues are not enough for the establishment of effective public services. Low income leads to malnutrition and ill health which leads back to preventing the economy to rise and become productive. (Livingstone 19)

Overall view on aid

• Forms of aid

Foreign aid may come in the form of men, money or goods. Men may be there for advising or executive job purposes to help for a days or even years. Grants and loans may be made and can come in a monetary form or may also be goods.