Cat64Vocab

ăbĭēgnus, -a, -um: absūmo, -mĕre, -mpsi, -mptum: ăcervus, -i, m.: Ăchilles, -is, m.: Ăchīvus, -a, -um: advento (1): adverto, -tĕre, -ti, -sum: aequŏrĕus, -a, -um: aerĕus, -a, -um: aestus, -ūs, m.: aetas, -ātis, f.: agger, -ĕris, m.: agnosco, -noscĕre, -nōvi, -nitum: ălăcer, -cris: ālĕs, ālĭtĭs: alga, -ae, f.: allūdo, -ūdĕre, -ūsi, -ūsum: ălo, ălĕre, ălŭi, altum: āmens, -mentis: ămictus, -ūs, m.: āmitto, -mittĕre, -mīsi, -missum: amplector, -ctī, -exus sum: amplĭfĭcē: anceps, -cĭpĭtis: anguīnus, -a, -um: angusto (1): angustus, -a, -um: annŭo, -ŭĕre, -ŭi, -ūtum: antenna, -ae, f.: antĕ: anxĭus, -a, -um: ăpiscor, -ăpiscī, aptus sum: appārĕo, -ēre, -ui, -itum: āra, -ae, f.: arbor, -ŏris, f.: argentum, -i, n.: Argīvus, -a, -um: argŭo, -ŭĕre, -ŭi, -ūtum: ārĭdŭlus, -a, -um: armo (1): ars, artis, f.: artus, -a, -um: arvus, -a, -um: arx, arcis, f.: aspernor, -āri, -ātus sum: adsum, adesse, affui: Ăthēnae, -ārum, f.: attămen: attĕnŭo (1): augĕo, augĕre, auxi, auctum: aura, -ae, f.: auris, -is, f.: auro (1): aurōra, -ae, f.: auxĭlĭum, -ii, n.: āvĕho, -vĕhĕre, -vexi, -vectum: āverto, -tĕre, -ti, -sum:

bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sumcelebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -umforeign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth bellum, belli Nwar, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -umflattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive bombus, bombi Mbuzzing; booming, deep sound, rumble bracchium, bracchi(i) Narm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts brachium, brachi(i) Narm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts bustum, busti Ntomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -umblind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash caedis, caedis Fmurder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -umheavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods caerulus, caerula, caerulumblue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea calathiscus, calathisci Msmall wicker basket caligo, caliginis Fmist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness candeo, candere, candui, -be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle canities, canitiei Fwhite/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age cantus, cantus Msong, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation cānus, -a, -um: carbasus, carbasa, carbasummade of linen/flax carinus, carina, carinumnut-brown carmen, -ĭnis, n.: carpo, -pĕre, -psi, -ptum: catena, catenae Fchain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity caterva, catervae Fcrowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratuscelebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy celo, celare, celavi, celatusconceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield certamen, certaminis Ncontest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute certatimwith rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly ceuas, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were chorea, choreae Fround/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir cieo, ciere, civi, citusmove, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up cingo, -ĕre, -xi, -nctum: cio, cire, civi(ii), citusmove, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up circumaround, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatussurround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around cista, cistae Fchest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box clarisonus, clarisona, clarisonumloud; clear-sounding, distinct classis, classis Fclass/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band clemens, (gen.), clementismerciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant clementia, clementiae Fmercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm coacervo, coacervare, coacervavi, coacervatusheap/pile up, gather/crowd together; amass, collect; make by heaping; add/total coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitusfit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)begin, commence, initiate; set foot on colchis, colchisan area on the eastern coast of the Black Sea collis, collis Mhill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains colluceo, collucere, colluxi, -shine brightly, light up; reflect light, shine, be lit up; glitter colos, coloris Mcolor; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex colus, colidistaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratusrecall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatusaddress/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse complecto, complectere, complecti, complexusembrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve comprecor, comprecari, comprecatus sumimplore, invoke; supplicate, pray that; pray for; pray to concedo, concedere, concessi, concessusrelinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptustake in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed concordia, concordiae Fconcurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend concredo, concredere, concredidi, concreditusentrust for safe keeping; confide; consign/commit concutio, concutere, concussi, concussusshake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike condo, condere, condidi, conditusput/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink confero, conferre, contuli, collatusbring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim confestimimmediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily coniger, conigera, conigerumconiferous, cone-bearing; bearing fruit of a conical form coniungo, -ngĕre, -nxi, -nctum: conjunx, (gen.), conjugisyoked together; paired; linked as a pair conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sumbewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore consanguineus, consanguinea, consanguineumof the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensusclimb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out consequor, consequi, consecutus sumfollow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up consero, conserere, consevi, consitussow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly consilium, consili(i) Ndebate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatusconsole, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectusobserve/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face consterno, consternere, constravi, constratusstrew/cover/spread; cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm consto, constare, constiti, constatusagree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last construo, construere, construxi, constructusheap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect contego, contegere, contexi, contectuscover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew thickly contexo, contexere, contexui, contextusweave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for contingo, -tingĕre, -tĭgi, -tactum: contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortusstir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, -tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of cōnūbĭum, -ii, n.: convello, convellere, convelli, convulsusshatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow copia, copiae Fplenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth cortex, corticisbark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis cresco, crescere, crevi, cretuscome forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow Creta, Cretae FCrete, island of Crete crinis, crinis Mhair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet cultrix, cultricis Ffemale inhabitant/planter; worshiper/adherent/devotee; she who follows/promotes cumqueat any time; -ever,-soever; appended to give generalized/indefinite force cŭpĭdus, -a, -um: cupressus, cupressus Fcypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood curo, curare, curavi, curatusarrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure currus, currus Mchariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart cuspis, cuspidis Fpoint/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting daps, dapis Fsacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, Trojan decedo, decedere, decessi, decessuswithdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptuspluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratusdeclare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatusdecline/conjugate/inflect; change word form, modify decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratusadorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursusrun/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end dēdo, -dĕre, -dĭdi, -dĭtum: deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductuslead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict defendo, defendere, defendi, defensusdefend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute delabor, delabi, delapsus sumslip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into demeto, demetere, demessui, demessusreap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear deperdo, deperdere, deperdidi, deperdituslose permanently/utterly; be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin desisto, desistere, destiti, destitusstop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself despicio, despicere, despexi, despectuslook down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for desum, desse, defui, defuturusbe wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctustie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotusdevote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffususdiffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly dignor, dignari, dignatus sumdeem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend digredior, digredi, digressus sumdepart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratustear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissussend away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -umawful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful discedo, discedere, discessi, discessusgo/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretussee, discern; distinguish, separate discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptuspluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle discors, (gen.), discordiswarring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctusdistinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate dius, dia, diumdivine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint diva, divae Fgoddess divello, divellere, divolsi, divolsusalienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from dīvĭdo, -vĭdĕre, -vīsi, -vīsum: divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -umdivine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural domo, domare, domui, domitussubdue, master, tame; conquer donum, doni Ngift, present; offering Dorius, Doria, DoriumDorian dubius, dubia, dubiumdoubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical dudumlittle while ago; formerly ebur, eboris Nivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk ēdūco, -cĕre, -xi, -ctum: effigies, effigiei Fcopy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatusblow or breathe out; breathe one's last effundo, effundere, effudi, effususpour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth egredior, egredi, egressus sumgo/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond egregius, egregia, egregiumsingular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent eligo, eligere, elegi, electuspick out, choose emergo, emergere, emersi, emersusrise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive errabundus, errabunda, errabundumwandering eruo, eruere, erui, erutuspluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit euhoecry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus Euminis, Eumenidos/is FFury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones Eurotas, Eurotaethe Eurotas river, alongside Sparta evans, (gen.), evantiscrying Euhan! exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatusdrive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsusflare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -umlofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation eximius, eximia, eximiumselect; extraordinary/special; excellent exorior, exoriri, exortus sumcome out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up expallesco, expallescere, expallui, -turn pale, turn very pale; go white as a ghost expers, (gen.), expertisfree from; without; lacking experience; immune from exposco, exposcere, expoposci, -request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptusbring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutusunfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratusbreathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die exspuo, exspuere, exspui, exsputusspit out; eject; rid oneself of exsto, exstare, -, -stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record extenuo, extenuare, extenuavi, extenuatusmake thin; diminish exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -umouter/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange externo, externare, externavi, externatusterrify greatly, frighten; madden extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctusquench, extinguish; kill; destroy exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatusdrive away, put away a wife fagus, fagi Fbeech tree falx, falcis Fsickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls famulor, famulari, famulatus sumbe a servant, attend fatum, fati Nutterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity faustus, fausta, faustumfavorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -umfertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative fēlix, -īcis: feminus, femina, feminumfemale fera, ferae Fwild beast/animal ferrugo, ferruginis Firon-rust; color of iron rust, dusky color ferrum, ferri Niron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword fervidus, fervida, fervidumglowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded festus, festa, festumfestive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn fidus, fida, fidumfaithful, loyal; trusting, confident figura, figurae Fshape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech filia, filiae Fdaughter filum, fili Nthread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature finio, finire, finivi, finituslimit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries fīnis, -is, m.: flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratusbe on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited flamen, flaminisgust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind flamen, flaminispriest, flamen; priest of specific deity flammĕus, -a, -um: flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatusinflame, set on fire; excite flatus, flatus Mblowing; snorting; breath; breeze flaveo, flavere, -, -be yellow or gold-colored flecto, flectere, flexi, flexusbend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften flexanimus, flexanima, flexanimumhead-swaying; moving; touched; moved flexus, flexus Mturning, winding; swerve; bend; turning point floreo, florere, florui, -flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatusrise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless fluentisonus, fluentisona, fluentisonumresounding with the sound of waves fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatusfloat; flow; waver flumen, fluminis Nriver, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatusdefile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt forma, formae Fform, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern formo, formare, formavi, formatusform, shape, fashion, model fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -umstrong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatusfrequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate fretus, freta, fretumrelying on, trusting to, supported by frigidulus, frigidula, frigidulumsomewhat cold or faint frondator, frondatoris Mpruner frondosus, frondosa, frondosumleafy, abounding in foliage frons, frondis Ffoliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond frustro (1): fucus, fuci Mdye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed fuga, fugae Fflight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatusput to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile fulgor, fulgoris Mbrightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor fumo, fumare, fumavi, -smoke, steam, fume, reek funditusutterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the root funesto, funestare, funestavi, funestatuspollute by murder funestus, funesta, funestumdeadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive funis, funis Mrope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot funus, funeris Nburial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death fusus, fusi Mspindle gaudĭum, -ii, n.: gaza, gazae Ftreasure genialis, genialis, genialenuptial, connected with marriage; festive, merry, genial geno, genere, -, -give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born germanus, germana, germanumown/full; genuine, real, actual, true gigno, gignere, genui, genitusgive birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born gleba, glebae Fclod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sumbe produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live gurges, gurgitis Mwhirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" haerĕo, haerēre, haesi, haesum: haudnot, not at all, by no means; not heres, heredisheir/heiress heros, herois Mhero; demigod Hespĕrus, -i, m.: heuoh! ah! alas! hortor, hortari, hortatus sumencourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -umhuman; kind; humane, civilized, refined humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -umlow, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant Hymĕnaeus, -i, m.: ignarus, ignara, ignarumignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -umcruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage impendo, impendere, impendi, impensusexpend, spend; devote imus, ima, imuminmost, deepest, bottommost, last incanesco, incanescere, incanui, -turn gray or hoary incingo, incingere, incinxi, incinctusgird; wrap round incola, incolaeinhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner incultus, -a, -um: incurvo, incurvare, incurvavi, incurvatusmake crooked or bent; cause to bend down indĭco (1): indistinctus, indistincta, indistinctumnot separated; indistinct, obscure; unpretentious infero, inferre, intuli, illatusbring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge inficio, inficere, infeci, infectuscorrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -umfragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexusbend; curve; change infundo, infundere, infudi, infususpour in, pour on, pour out ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sumadvance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin injustus, injusta, injustumunjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable innuptus, -a, -um: inobservabilis, inobservabilis, inobservabiledifficult to trace inops, (gen.), inopisweak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatusleap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortustwist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at invictus, invicta, invictumunconquered; unconquerable, invincible inviso, invisere, invisi, invisusgo to see, visit; watch over ira, irae Fanger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatusexcite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate iūro (1): iŭvencus, -i, m.: iŭvĕnis, -is: jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatusthrow away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss jugalis, jugalis, jugaleyoked together; nuptial jugo, jugare, jugavi, jugatusmarry; join justitia, justitiae Fjustice; equality; righteousness justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -umjust, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper labyrintheus, labyrinthea, labyrintheumof a labyrinth lactens, (gen.), lactentissuckling, unweaned; full of milk/sap, juicy; prepared with milk; milky white laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatusgladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -umhappy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful lana, lanae Fwool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles langueo, languere, -, -be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor languesco, languescere, langui, -become faint or languid or weak, wilt languidulus, languidula, languidulumsomewhat faint, limp largus, larga, largumlavish; plentiful; bountiful latewidely, far and wide laurus, laurus Flaurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor laus, laudis, f.: lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -umgentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm letifer, letifera, letiferumdeadly; fatal letum, leti Ndeath; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction libro, librare, libravi, libratusbalance,swing; hurl linteus, lintea, linteumlinen-, of linen loco, locare, locavi, locatusplace, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -umremote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration luctus, luctus Mgrief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief lympho, lymphare, lymphavi, lymphatusderange, drive crazy; be in state of frenzy madefio, madeferi, madefactus sumbe moistened, be made wet; be soaked/drenched/steeped/drunk magus, maga, magummagic, magical mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatusentrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command maremale; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine marinus, marina, marinummarine; of the sea; sea born mărītus, -a, -um: mărītus, -i, m.: matutinus, matutina, matutinumearly; of the morning Mavors, Mavortis MMars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms mĕdĭus, -a, -um: memor, (gen.), memorisremembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative mensa, mensae Ftable; course, meal; banker's counter messor, messoris Mreaper, harvester mĭco (1): misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtusmix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up miseresco, miserescere, -, -have compassion miserewretchedly, desperately mitra, mitrae Fmitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable mollesco, mollescere, -, -become soft; become gentle or effeminate monstrum, monstri Nmonster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent mortalis, mortalis, mortalemortal, transient; human, of human origin motus, motus Mmovement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion multiplex, (gen.), multiplicishaving many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex multiplico, multiplicare, multiplicavi, multiplicatusmultiply; repeat; increase; have/use on many occasions multo, multare, multavi, multatuspunish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay munusculum, munusculi Nsmall present or favor myrtus, -i, f.: navita, navitae Msailor, seaman, mariner necdumand/but not yet nefandus, nefanda, nefandumimpious, wicked; abominable neptis, neptis Fgranddaughter; female descendant no, nare, navi, -swim, float nondumnot yet nubes, nubis Fcloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatuslay bare, strip; leave unprotected numen, numinis Ndivine will, divinity; god nuper, -, nuperrimerecently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series nupta, nuptae Fbride nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatuswaver, give way nutrix, nutricis Fnurse nymphe, nymphes Fnymph; water; bride; young maiden oblittero, oblitterare, oblitteravi, oblitteratuscause to be forgotten/fall into disuse/to disappear; assign to oblivion obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratusdarken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -umdim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessusblockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of Ōcĕănus, -i, m.: odor, odoris Mscent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatusoffer; present; cause; bestow omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentisall-powerful, omnipotent oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletusfill; overspread oraclum, oracli Noracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim orbis, orbis Mcircle; territory/region; sphere orgium, orgi(i) Nsecret rites, mysteries; orgies ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatusshow, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out palma, -ae, f.: parco, parcere, peperci, parsusforbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with parcus, parca, parcumsparing, frugal; scanty, slight pārĕo, -ēre, -ŭi, pārĭtum: părĭo (1): passimhere and there; everywhere pellis, pellis Fskin, hide; pelt pendo, pendere, pependi, pensusweigh out; pay, pay out percello, percellere, perculi, perculsusstrike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset perfidia, perfidiae Ffaithlessness, treachery, perfidy perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfususpour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibituspresent, give, bestow; regard, hold; name periurium, periuri(i) Nfalse oath, perjury permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtusmix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsusrub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate persaepevery often persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutuspay Phoebe, Phoebes FDiana; moon goddess pietas, pietatis Fresponsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety pīnĕus, -a, -um: pinus, pinus Fpine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch placidus, placida, placidumgentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid plango, plangere, planxi, planctusstrike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn plangor, plangoris Moutcry, shriek platanus, platani Fplane-tree plexus, plexa, plexuminterwoven; intricate poculum, poculi Ncup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink Poenus, Poena, PoenumCarthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red polio, polire, polivi, politussmooth, polish; refine, give finish to pollex, pollicis Mthumb poples, poplitis Mknee porto, portare, portavi, portatuscarry, bring portus, portus Mport, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -umcoming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost potior, poti, potitus sumobtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by potior, potior, potiusbetter/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important praecerpo, praecerpere, praecerpsi, praecerptuspluck before time; pluck or cut off; gather before it's time praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctusgird, surround, encircle praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptustake or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatusthrow headlong, cast down praefor, praefari, praefatus sumsay/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite praegestio, praegestire, -, -be very eager praemium, praemi(i) Nprize, reward; gift; recompense praeopto, praeoptare, praeoptavi, praeoptatusprefer praeporto, praeportare, praeportavi, praeportatuscarry before praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptumsteep praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitusexcel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail praetereabesides, thereafter; in addition praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, -anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun primaevus, primaeva, primaevumyouthful princeps, (gen.), principisfirst, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary procedo, procedere, processi, processusproceed; advance; appear procer, proceris Mnobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -umtall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length proclivus, procliva, proclivuminclined forward, sloping downwards; inclined, ready procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitussink down, lie down, lean forward procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursusrun out ahead; jut out prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditusproject, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate profanus, profana, profanumsecular, profane; not initiated; impious profero, proferre, protuli, prolatusbring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention prognatus, prognata, prognatumsprung from; descended proicio, proicere, projeci, projectusthrow down, throw out; abandon; throw away propternear; on account of; by means of; because of proscindo, proscindere, proscidi, proscissuscut, slit, gash; plow; flay with words, castigate prospecto, prospectare, prospectavi, prospectatusgaze out; look out on prospectus, prospectus Mview, sight prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -umprosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectusforesee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratusknock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate protendo, protendere, protendi, protentusstretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen pubes, (gen.), puberisadult, grown-up; full of sap pubes, pubis Fmanpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty pulvinar, pulvinaris Ncushioned couch; couch for deity pulvis, -ĕris, m.: puppis, puppis Fstern/aft; poop; ship; back purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatusmake clean, cleanse; excuse purpura, purpurae Fpurple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth putridus, putrida, putridumrotten, decayed quacumquewherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way quercus, quercus Foak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak querella, querellae Fcomplaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame questus, questus Mcomplaint quŏnĭam: radicitusby the roots, utterly, completely; at the root; with the roots, radically rapax, (gen.), rapacisgrasping, rapacious rastrum, rastri Ndrag-hoe raucisonus, raucisona, raucisonumhoarse-sounding, raucous recedo, recedere, recessi, recessusrecede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away rector, rectoris Mguide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor redux, (gen.), reduciscoming back, returning refulgo, refulgere, refulsi, -flash back, glitter regalis, regalis, regaleroyal, regal remigium, remigi(i) Nrowing, oarage remus, remi Moar respergo, respergere, respersi, respersussprinkle, spatter restringo, restringere, restrinxi, restrictusdraw tight; fasten behind one, tie up rĕtĭnĕo, -ēre, -ŭi, -tentum: riteduly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well robur, roboris Noak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -umof oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant rostrum, rostri Nbeak, curved bow; speaker's platform rubigo, rubiginis Frust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth rudis, rudis, rudeundeveloped, rough, wild; coarse rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditusbellow, roar, bray, creak loudly ruo, ruere, rui, rutusdestroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined rupes, rupis Fcliff; rock rus, ruris Ncountry, farm sacrum, sacri Nsacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites salveo, salvere, -, -be well/in good health sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctusconfirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatussatisfy, sate; nourish saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatusfill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate satyrus, satyri Msatyr; satyric play saucius, saucia, sauciumwounded; ill, sick saxeus, saxea, saxeumrocky, stony, made of stones scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratusdefile scelus, sceleris Ncrime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed scopulus, scopuli Mrock, boulder secedo, secedere, secessi, secessuswithdraw; rebel; secede secor, seci, secutus sumfollow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek secubitus, secubitus Msleeping apart from one's spouse or lover sedes, sedis Fseat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair senectus, senecta, senectumvery old, aged serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptuscrawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on serva, servae Fslave sicineso? thus? signum, signi Nbattle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue silvestris, silvestris, silvestrewooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed singultus, singultus Msobbing; convulsive catching of breath sisto, sistere, stiti, statusstop, check; cause to stand; set up solium, soli(i) Nthrone, seat sollers, sollertis (gen.), sollertior -or -us, sollertissimus -a -umclever, dexterous, adroit, expert, skilled, ingenious, accomplished soror, sororis Fsister sospes, (gen.), sospitissafe and sound; auspicious spes, spei Fhope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise spinosus, spinosa, spinosumthorny, prickly; crabbed, difficult splendeo, splendere, splendui, -shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished splendĭdus, -a, -um: spuma, spumae Ffoam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatusfoam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam spumosus, spumosa, spumosumfoaming, frothy squalidus, squalida, squalidumsqualid, filthy stipendium, stipendi(i) Ntribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service stipes, stipitis Mpost, stake strido, stridere, stridi, -creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash strophium, strophi(i) Ntwisted breast-band; head-band; bra substerno, substernere, substravi, substratusspread out subtegmen, subtegminis Nweft/woof, transverse threads woven between warp threads; threads of the Fates succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitussink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatussweat, perspire summitto, summittere, summisi, summissusallow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -umabove, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest sura, surae Fcalf of the leg suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensushang up, suspend suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratussigh; utter with a sigh sustollo, sustollere, -, -raise on high syrtis, syrtis Fsandbank, quicksand tacitus, tacita, tacitumsilent, secret taeda, -ae, f.: talus, tali Mankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game tegmen, tegminis Ncovering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk tellus, telluris Fearth, ground; the earth; land, country tempestas, tempestatis Fseason, time, weather; storm tempus, tempi Mweather tenusas far as, to the extent of, up to, down to tepefacio, tepefacere, tepefeci, tepefactusmake warm, warm up tĕrĕs, -ĕtis: terror, terroris Mterror, panic, alarm, fear testis, testiswitness Teucer, Teucri MTrojan; originally brother of Ajax texo, texere, texui, textusweave; plait; construct with elaborate care thesis, thesis Fproposition, thesis thyrsus, thyrsi MBacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem tibia, tibiae Fflute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone timor, timoris Mfear; dread tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctuswet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitusring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortusturn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind Troiugena, Troiugenae Mborn of Trojan stock, descendent of Trojans; Trojan; the Romans truncus, trunci Mtrunk tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatuscover with a burial mound turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatusdisturb, agitate, throw into confusion turbo, turbinis Mthat which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle tutamen, tutaminis Nmeans of protection udus, uda, udumwet unigena, unigenae Fone sharing a single parentage, i.e. brother or sister utinamif only, would that utpoteas, in as much as; namely; inasmuch as vacuus, vacua, vacuumempty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of vaealas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! vanesco, vanescere, -, -vanish, fade, disappear vanus, vana, vanumempty, vain; false, untrustworthy vario, variare, variavi, variatusmark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -umhuge, vast; monstrous vellus, velleris Nfleece velo, velare, velavi, velatusveil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in velum, veli Nsail, covering; curtain ventosus, ventosa, ventosumwindy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up veridicus, veridica, veridicumtruthful vernus, verna, vernumof spring, vernal veroyes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however verro, verrere, verri, versussweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along vertex, verticis Mwhirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole vestibulum, vestibuli Nentrance, court vestigium, vestigi(i) Nstep, track; trace; footstep vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatusshake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex vicis, vicis Fturn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot victima, victimae Fvictim; animal for sacrifice victor, (gen.), victoristriumphant vigeo, vigere, -, -be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctusbind, fetter; restrain vinclum, vincli Nchain, bond, fetter; imprisonment vindex, vindicis Mdefender, protector vineus, vinea, vineummade of/belonging to wine, wine- virgatus, virgata, virgatummade of twigs striped virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatusmake green; be green virtus, virtutis Fstrength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence vitta, vittae Fband, ribbon; fillet volvo, volvere, volvi, volutusroll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve vomer, vomeris Mplowshare; stylus