CaesarBG4Vocabulary

4.24

barbărus, -a, -um: uncultivated, rough; morally rough, savage

ĕquĭtātus, -ūs m.: cavalry

essĕdārĭus, -i m.: fighter in British or Gallic war chariot; charioteer

gĕnus, -ĕris n.: kind; class

consŭesco, -ĕre, -suēvi, -suētum: accustom

subsĕquor, -sequi, -secūtus sum: follow, follow after

magnĭtūdo, -ĭnis f.: greatness

ŏnus, -ĕris n.: a load, burden, freight

dēsĭlĭo, -silīre, -sĭlŭi, -sultum: leap down; dismount

consisto, -ĕre, -stĭti, -stĭtum: to put oneself in any place; take one’s stand, place oneself; consist, be formed of; stand firmly

expĕdītus, -a, -um: unshackeled, unimpeded; clear, free, ready for action

nōtus, -a, -um: known, familiar, customary

audacter: adv., boldly

cōnĭcĭo, -icĕre, -iēci, -iectum: throw together; to throw, to hurl

insŭēfactus, -a, -um: accustomed to, inured to

impĕrītus, -a, -um: unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant

ălăcrĭtas, -ātis f.: quickness, eagerness, animation

pĕdester, -tris, -tre: on foot, pedestrian; infantry; on land

4.25

ĭnūsĭtātus, -a, -um: unusual, strange, uncommon

expĕdītior: comp. of expeditus

rĕmŏvĕo, -ēre, -mōvi, -mōtum: move back, withdraw, put away

ŏnĕrārĭus, -a, -um: of or for freight, burden; a merchant or transport ship

rēmus, -i m.: oar

ăpertus, -a, -um: open, uncovered; clear, unconcealed; accessible; ăpertum, -i n.: an open space

funda, -ae f.: a sling

summŏvĕo, -ēre, -mōvi, -mōtum: move up from below

ūsus, -ūs m.: use

contestor, -āri, -atus sum: call to witness

ēvĕnĭo, -īre, -vēni, -ventum: come out, come forth; turn out, result; befall; happen

dē-sĭlĭo, -īre, -ŭi, -sultum: leap down

prōdo, -ĕre, -dĭdi, -dĭtum: put forth, bring forth; forsake, betray; hand over

praesto, -stāre, -stĭti, -stĭtum: stand before; be outstanding; surpass, excel; execute, fulfill; impers.: it is better

cohortor, -āri: encourage, incite exhort

dēdĕcus, -ŏris n.: shame, dishonor, disgrace

admitto, -ĕre, -mīsi, -missum: to send to, admit; left in, give access to; allow

prīmus, -a, -um: first, foremost

conspĭcĭo, -ĕre, -exi, -spectum: catch sight of, behold, perceive

apprŏpinquo, -āre: approach, draw near + dat.

4.26

firmĭter: adv., firmly, strongly, steadfastly

insisto, -ĕre, -stĭti: to set foot on, tread on, place oneself on; stand still or on

occurro, -currĕre, -curri, -cursum: to run to meet, hasten to meet; fall upon, attack; oppose

aggrĕgo, -āre: add to the flock; associate

magnŏpĕrē adv.: greatly, very much

vădum, -i n.: a shallow, shoal, ford

nōtus, -a, -um: subst: acquaintances

lītus, -ŏris n.: sea-shore; beach; strand

ădŏrĭor, -orīri, -ortus: rise up at; attack, attempt, undertake

circumsisto, -ĕre, -stĕti: to place oneself around; surround

scăpha, -ae f.: small boat, skiff

spĕcŭlātōrĭus, -a, -um: of a look-out, scout; spy-boat (+ navigia)

nāvĭgĭum, -i n.: vessel, ship

complĕo, -ēre, -plēvi, -plētum: fill up; complete the number of an army, fleet, or legion; to man; fill one with feeling; finish

summitto, -ĕre: let down, send under; send up from below; send as help

impĕtus, -ūs m.: a making for; an attack; violent impulse, rapid motion

pristĭnus, -a, -um: former, previous, earlier; just past, of yesterday; old fashioned

dēsum, -esse, -fŭi, -futurus: to be down, to fall short, to fail; be wanting

4.27

sŭpĕro, -āre: go above, overtop, project; rise above, surmount; conquer; remain alive

obses, -sĭdis m/f.: a hostage

pollĭcĕor, -cēri, -cĭtus sum: make an offer; offer, proffer, promise; declare

dēmonstro, -āre: indicate, point out, show clearly

ōrātor, -ōris m.: a speaker; spokesman, envoy; orator

mandātum, -i n.: commission, charge, order

rĕmitto, -ĕre: send back, send again; relax; yield to; throw back to

ignosco, -ĕre, -nōvi, -nōtum: overlook, forgive, pardon

pĕto, -ĕre, -īvi and -ĭi, -ītum: make for, go to; seek, strive after, endeavor to obtain; ask for, beg, beseech

questus, -ūs m.: a complaining, complaint, lament; quĕror, quĕri, questus sum: complain, lament, bewail

longinquus, -a, -um: long; distant, far, remote

arcessītus, -a, -um: strained, farfetched

rĕmīgro, -āre: wander back, come back, return

4.28

tollo, -ĕre, sustŭli, sublātum: to take up, lift up, raise, elevate; to have onboard; take up and away, carry off

lēnis, -e: smooth, soft, mild, gentle

solvo, solvĕre, solvi, solūtum: untie, unbind, free, release someone or something; loosen

cŏŏrĭor, -orīri, -ortus sum: arise, come forth at once or together; appear, break out

dēĭcĭo, -icĕre, -iēci, -iectum: throw, cast, hurl down; fling away or aside; bring down; to be thrown off course; disappoint

complĕo, -ĕre, -plēvi, -plētum: fill up; complete the number of an army or fleet; to man

prōvĕho, -ĕre, -vexi, -vectum: carry forward; ride forward, drive, sail; provectus, -a, -um: advanced

contĭnĕo, -ēre, -tĭnŭi, -tentum: hold together, keep together; keep in, surround, contain

4.29

mărĭtĭmus, -a, -um: of the sea, marine, maritime; the sea-coast

aestus, -ūs m.: boiling, agitation, seething

effĭcĭo, -ĕre, -fēci, -fectum: to do, produce, effect, make; make up, amount to

cūro, -āre, -āvi, -ātum: care for, pay attention to, trouble about

dēlĭgo, -āre: fasten, bind up

adflīctō, -āre: agitate, knock-about; harass, distress, to be upset

admĭnistro, -āre: help, assist; manage, direct, administer

făcultas, -ātis f.: feasibility, possibility, opportunity, power, means; resources, stock, abundance

auxĭlĭor, -āri: help, assist, support

complūres, -es, -a (-ia): several, a fair number of, many

fūnis, -is m.: rope, cord, line

ĭnūtĭlis, -e: useless, unserviceable, unprofitable

perturbātĭo, -ōnis f.: confusion, disorder, disturbance

rĕporto, -āre: bring back, carry back; deliver

rĕfĭcĭo, -ficĕre, -fēci, -fectum: make again, restore, repair; get back again; refresh, revive

hĭĕmo, -āre: winter, spend the winter

ŏportet, -tēre, -tŭit: it is proper, one should or ought to

prōvĭdĕo, -vidēre, -vīdi, -vīsum: to look forward to, see at a distance

4.30

conloquor, -ī, -locūtus sum: have a conference, converse

paucĭtas, -ātis f.: fewness, scarcity, paucity

exĭgŭĭtas, -ātis f.: littleness, smallness

rĕbellĭo, -ōnis f.: renewal of war, revolt

commĕātus, -ūs m.: free passage, going and coming; supply of provisions, food, forage

sŭpĕro, -āre: go above, overtop, project; conquer, prevail; rise above

rĕdĭtus, -ūs m.: return

interclūdo, -clūdĕre, -clūsi, -clūsum: shut off, block up, hinder

nēmō, -inis m/f.: no man, no one, nobody; not one person

infĕro, -ferre, intŭli, illātum: bring, bear, carry in, put or place on

transĕo, -īre, -īvi or -ĭi, -ĭtum: go over, cross, pass

confīdo, -ĕre, -fĭsus sum: to have complete trust, be assured

coniūrātiō, -ōnis f.: swearing together, union confirmed by oath

clam adv.: secretly, in secret; prep + abl.: unknown to, without the knowledge of

4.31

etsi: conj., even if, although

nondum: adv., not yet

cognosco, -ĕre, -nōvi, -nĭtum: become acquainted with, get to know, learn; in prf., to know

suspĭcor, -āri: suspect, conjecture, suppose, surmise

subsĭdĭum, -i n.: troops stationed in the rear, reserve troops, auxiliary troops; military aid, help

compăro, -āre: prepare, get ready, furnish; couple together, form into pairs

cŏtīdĭē adv.: daily

confĕro, -ferre, contŭli, collātum: bring or put together, collect; bring together money

adflīctus, -a, -um: damaged, shattered; adflīgō, -ĕre, -flīxī, flīctum: knock down, knock about, strike down in battle

comporto, -āre: carry, bring together, collect

commŏdē: adv., rightly, properly, fitly, appropriately; pleasantly, comfortably

4.32

consŭētūdo, -ĭnis f.: custom, habit

frūmentor, -āri: gather a grain supply, cut grain

suspīcĭo, -ōnis f.: suspicion

ventĭto, -āre: come often

stătĭo, -ōnis f.: guard, service

pulvis, -ĕris m.: dust

suspĭcor, -āri: suspect

succēdo, -ĕre, -cessi, -cessum: to be the successor; be contiguous, be next; take the place of, relieve

armo, -āre: arm, equip

confestim adv.: promptly, with all haste

prōcēdo, -ĕre, -cessi, -cessum: advance

confertus, -a, -um: compact, in close array, crowded

cōicio, -ere, -iēci, -iectum: hurl; drive; put, place; direct, construct

dēmĕto, -ĕre, -messŭi, -messum: cut, harvest

dēlĭtesco, -ĕre, -tŭi: conceal oneself

dispergo, -ĕre, -si, -sum: scatter

mĕto, -ĕre, messŭi, messum: mow, harvest

4.33

pĕrĕquĭto, -are: ride through, drive

strĕpĭtus, -ūs m.: din, clatter

turma, -ae f.: squadron

insĭnŭo, -āre: work one’s way

aurīga, -ae m.: charioteer

intĕrim adv.: meanwhile

mōbĭlĭtas, -ātis f.: nimbleness, agility, fickleness

ĕquĕs, -ĭtis m.: horseman, cavalry-man; knight

pĕdes, -itis m.: foot-soldier, infantryman

exercĭtātĭo, -ōnis f.: training

dēclīvis, -e: sloping downward

mŏdĕror, -āri: check, control

tēmo, -ōnis m.: wagon-pole

citissime adv.: very swiftly

rĕcĭpĭo, -ĕre, -cēpi -ceptum: give shelter to, receive

4.34

opportūnus, -a, -um: suitable, opportune, coming at the right time

constĭtŭo, -ĕre, -ŭi, -ūtum: establish, appoint, fix

lăcesso, -ĕre: provoke, harass; take the offensive against

dīmitto, -ĕre, -mīsi, -missum: send in all directions, dispatch

praedĭco, -āre: vaunt, boast; tell

quantus, -a, -um: how great, as great as

pĕdĭtātus, -ūs m.: infantry

4.35

nanciscor, -i, nactus sum: get, come upon

impĕtus, -ūs m.: charge, attack, onslaught

vīs, f.: force, strength

aedĭfĭcĭum, -i n.: building; (sometimes) villages

incendo, -ĕre, -ndi, -nsum: set on fire