BC 1 Vocab 3

Caesar Civil War

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1.34

dīmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus: let go

āctuārius, -a, -um: swift, light

lībertus, -ī, m.: freedman

compleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētus: fill, supply, man

discēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus: depart

adhortor, -ārī, -ātus sum: encourage, exhort

officium, -ī, n.: kindness, service, obligation

vetus, -eris: old, former

expellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsus: drive out

mandātum, -ī, n.: command, order, commission

claudō, -ere, -sī, -sus: close

antīquitus, adv.: in former times, long ago

conveho, -ere, -vexī, -vectus: bring together, collect, gather in

officīna, -ae, f.: workshop, office

īnstituō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus: establish, set up

classis, -is, f.: fleet

1.35

orior, -īrī, ortus sum: begin, rise, originate from

obtemperō, -āre: obey

sānō, -āre: cure, heal

pertineo, -ēre, -uī, -: reach, concern, pertain to

referō, -ferre, rettulī, -lātus: bring back, carry home

renūntiō, -āre: report, announce

intellegō, -ere, -ēxī, -ēctus: understand, realize

iūdicium, -ī, n.: judgement

discernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētus: see, discern, distinguish

uter, -tra, -trum: which of two

prīnceps, -cipis, m.: first, chief, most eminent

patrōnus, -ī, m.: protector, advocate, patron

concēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus: give up, grant

attribuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus: assign, grant, put under jurisdiction

vectīgal, -ālis, n.: tax, tribute, revenue

augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctus: increase, augment

quārē: therefore

neuter, -tra, -trum: neither

iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtus: assist, support

1.37

administrō, -āre: direct, manage, conduct

hiemō, -āre: pass the winter, keep winter quarters

saltus, -ūs, m.: narrow pass

occupō, -āre: seize, capture, gain

adhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: use, consult, summon

1.38

cĭter, -tera, -terum: near, on this side

optineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentus: get hold of, occupy

partior, -īrī, -ītus sum: divide, share, distribute

tueor, -ērī, tūtus sum: protect

imperō, -āre: order, command

1.67

disputō, -āre: discuss, argue

quaerō, -ere, -sīvī, -sītus: search for, ask, demand

angustia, -ae, f.: narrow place, pass

conclāmō, -āre: cry out, give a signal

sūmō, -ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus: take up, begin, suppose

clam: without knowledge of, concealed from, secretly

circumfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsus: surround, pour around

vītō, -āre: avoid, shun, evade

dissēnsiō, -ōnis, f.: conflict

religiō, -ōnis, f.: obligation, taboo

cōnsuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētus: be accustomed to

pudor, -ōris, m.: shame, honor, decency

coerceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citus: restrain, check, limit

soleō, -ēre, -itus sum: be in the habit of, become accustomed to

interdiū: by day

perrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, ruptus: break through

salvus, -a, -um: safe, unharmed

postrīdiē: on the following day

1.68

albeō, -ēre: be white

circuitus, -ūs: a going around, circling

pertineō, -ēre, -uī, -: reach, extend

trānscendō, -ere, -dī, -sus: climb over, go across

vallis, -is, f.: valley, hollow

praerumpō, -ere, -rupī, -ruptus: break off

trādō, -ere, -didī, -ditus: surrender, hand over

inermis, -e: unarmed, defenseless

sublevō, -āre: support, assist, lighten

recūsō, -āre: object, refuse

interclūdō, -ere, -ūsī, -ūsus: cut off

1.69

contumēlīōsus, -a, -um: insulting, insolent, abusive

vīctus, -ūs, m.: that which sustains life, food, provisions

inopia, -ae, f.: want, lack, scarcity

prōpositus, -a, -um: exposed, open

adiuvō, -āre, -iūvī, -iūtus: help, be useful/profitable

iūmentum, -ī, n.: mule, beast of burden

impedīmentum, -ī, n.: heavy baggage

paulātim: little by little

āgmen, -inis, n.: line, marching army

animadvertō, -ere, -tī, -sus: direct the mind, give attention to

quīn: so that not

exeō, -īre, -iī, -itus: go out, leave

occurro, -ere, -currī, -cursus: run to meet, oppose, resist

rectō: directly

1.70

difficultās, -ātis, f.: trouble, hardship, difficulty

īnsequor, -ī, -cūtus sum: come after, attack

attingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctus: reach, arrive at, touch

rūpēs, -is, f.: cliff, rock

nancīscor, -ī, nactus sum: obtain, find

plānĭtĭes, -ēi, f.: plain, plateau

īnstruō, -ere, -ūxī, ūctus: prepare, draw up

premō, -ere, -essī, -essus: press

collis, -is, m.: hill, high ground

caetrātus, -a, -um: shield-bearing

excelsus, -a, -um: high

iugum, -ī, n.: yoke; ridge, summit

oblīquus, -a, -um: slanting, oblique

1.71

occāsiō, -ōnis, f.: opportunity

praesertim: particularly, especially

circumdō, -are, -dedī, -datus: surround

cōnflīgō, -ere, -flīxī, flīctus: clash, collide, fight

flāgitō, -āre: require, demand, entreat

dubitō, -āre: hesitate

subveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventus: come to help, assist, rescue

dēcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus: withdraw

vix: hardly, scarcely

cōnfertus, -a, -um: crowded together

inīquitās, -ātis, f.: unevenness, inequality

1.72

āmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus: lose

vulnero, -āre: injure, wound

patior, -ī, passus sum: suffer, endure, permit

dēnique: finally

perīclitor, -ārī, -ātus sum: risk, test

misericordia, -ae, f.: pity, compassion, mercy

salvus, -a, -um: safe

incolumis, -e: unharmed

mālō, mālle, māluī, -: prefer

probō, -āre: approve

palam: openly

quoniam: because, since

dīgredior, -ī, -gressus sum: depart, separate, leave

minuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus: lessen, diminish, abate

offerō, -ferre, obtulī, oblātus: offer, bestow

1.84

obsideō, -ēre, -ēdī, -essus: besiege, blockade

pābulum, -ī, n.: fodder, food

iūmentum, -ī, n.: mule, beast of burden

collŏquĭum, -i, n.: meeting, discussion

sēmoveō, -ēre, -movī, -mōtus: separate, isolate

negō, -āre: refuse, deny

concēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus: allow

succēnseō, - ēre, -suī, -: be angry, provoked

ergā: towards

supplicium, -ī, n.: punishment, suffering

perpetior, -ī, -pessus sum: endure to the full

īgnōminia, -ae, f.: disgrace, dishonor

cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sum: confess, admit, concede

obsecrō, -āre: implore, beseech

dēmissus, -a, -um: lowered, humble, unassuming

subiectus, -a, -um: subdued, submissive

1.85

querimōnia, -ae, f.: complaint, difference of opinion

miserātiō, -ōnis, f.: pity, compassion

praestō, -āre, -itī, -itus: excel, prevail, be preferable

condiciō, -ōnis, f.: agreement, stipulation, situation

integer, -gra, -grum: untouched, whole, open

tegō, -ere, tēxī, tēctus: cover, hide, defend

conciliō, -āre: unite, win over, cause

constō, -āre, -stitī, statūrus: agree

abhorreō, -ēre, -uī, -: shrink back, abhor, be averse to

indūtiae, -ārum, f.: truce

imperītus, -a, -um: inexperienced, unfamiliar, ignorant

crūdēlis, -e: cruel, bloodthirsty, savage

nimius, -a, -um: excessive

pertinācia, -ae, f.: stubbornness

arrŏgantia, -ae, f.: arrogance, conceit

contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptus: think little of, look down on

humilitās, -ātis, f.: humiliation, debasement

ops, opis, f.: power, influence, wealth

augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctus: increase, augment

alō, -ere, aluī, altus: support, maintain, develop

perītus, -a, -um: experienced

prōvideō, -ere, -vīdī, vīsus: provide for

diūturnitās, -ātis, f.: long duration

prīdem: some time ago, previously

praesideō, -ēre, -sēdī, -: guard, preside

commūtō, -āre: change, alter wholly, exchange

probō, -āre: approve

aetās, -ātis, f.: age

valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus: be strong, prevail

patienter: patiently

proinde: so then, hence

1.86

pergrātus, -a, -um: very agreeable, pleasant

iūcundus, -a, -um: pleasant

sīgnificātiō, -ōnis, f.: signal, indication

incommodus, -a, -um: troublesome, disagreeable

missiō, -ōnis, f.: discharge

interpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -posītus: insert, interpose

fīrmus, -a, -um: firm, secure

differō, -ferre, distulī, dīlātus: postpone, put off

possessiō, -ōnis, f.: property

sacrāmentum, -ī, n.: oath of allegiance

caveō, -ēre, cāvī, cautus: stipulate

1.87

polliceor, -ērī, -itus sum: promise

aestimātiō, -ōnis, f.: valuation, assessment of damages

dissolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtus: dissolve, annul

quīcumque, quae-, quod-: who/whatever

stīpendium, -ī, n.: pay

flāgitō, -āre: demand urgently

nōndum: not yet

postulō, -āre: demand, require

antecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -: precede, go in front of

negōtium, -ī, n.: job, business

praeficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus: put in charge

praescrībō, -ere, -īpsī, -īptus: direct, prescribe