Roman Private Life

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How decadent were the Romans?

[Roman morality] Tertullian, De spectaculis; Plutarch, On the Greatness of Rome. Juv. 10, 13?

Why was slavery never effectively challenged in the ancient world?

[Slavery; Freedmen]

Petronius, Satyricon; Apuleius, Golden Ass.

Is the nuclear family a historical constant, or is Roman family significantly different from the modern variety?

[The Family]

Were Roman women oppressed?

[Women; Marriage] Ovid, Ars Amatoria 1. Laudatio Turiae. Juvenal Satire 6.

Was homosexuality accepted in ancient Rome?

[Sex] Juv. 2.

Was ancient Rome a capitalist society?

[Economics; Life in the Country] Juv. 3.

Why didn’t the Romans invent the steam engine?

[Technology]

How clean were Roman cities?

[Urban Conditions; Baths] Juv. 3, Martial.

What did Roman aristocrats do all day?

[Government and Politics]

How practical and useful was a Roman education?

[Education] Marcus Aurelius, Meditations Book 1. Quintilian.

What might have been the appeal of a Roman soldier’s life?

[Army] Vegetius, De Re militari

Were the Romans racist?

[The Provinces; Race and Ethnicity] Claudius’ speech. Juv. 

Why were gladiatorial spectacles not thought to be cruel?

[Spectacles]

Did Roman religion provide any moral guidance?

[Religion 1] Apuleius, Golden Ass Book 9.

Did most people in the ancient world believe in astrology, magic, and demons?

[Religion 2] Apuleius, Pro se de magia. 

Why did Christianity have little impact until the 4th century AD?

[Eastern Cults and Christianity]