Cat61Vocab
collum, colli Nneck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge oOh! cultor, cultoris Minhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest genus, generis Nbirth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent rapio, rapere, rapui, raptusdrag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -umtender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail vir, viri Mman; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility virgo, virginis Fmaiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact Hymenaeos, Hymenaei MGreek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match Hymen, undeclined MGreek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctussurround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring flos, floris Mflower, blossom; youthful prime suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -umagreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive oleo, olere, olui, -smell of, smell like amaracum, amaraci Nmarjoram; feverfew flammeus, flammea, flammeumflaming, fiery; fiery red capio, capere, cepi, captustake hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -umhappy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful huchere, to this place; to this point venio, venire, veni, ventuscome niveus, nivea, niveumsnowy, covered with snow; white gero, gerere, gessi, gestusbear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern luteus, lutea, luteumyellow; saffron; of mud or clay; good for nothing pes, pedis Mfoot soccus, socci Mslipper, low-heeled loose-fitting shoe; comedy excio, excire, excivi, excitusrouse; call out send for; summon; evoke hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -umcheerful, lively, light-hearted dies, dieiday; daylight; open sky; weather nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptialeof a wedding or marriage, nuptial concino, concinere, concinui, -sing/chant/shout/sound together; celebrate in song; say same thing, agree vox, vocis Fvoice, tone, expression carmen, carminis Ncard for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula tinnulus, tinnula, tinnulumemitting a ringing or jangling sound pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsusbeat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout humus, humi Fground, soil, earth, land, country manus, manus Fhand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk pineus, pinea, pineumof the pine, covered in pines quatio, quatere, -, quassusshake taeda, taedae Fpine torch Junius, Junia, JuniumJune; abb. Jun. Manlius, Manlia, ManliumManlian; of Manlius gens qualis, qualis, qualewhat kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... Idalium/Idalia, Idalii/aeIdalium, a mountain-city on Crete colo, colere, colui, cultuslive in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain Phrygius, Phrygia, PhrygiumPhrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan Venus, Veneris FVenus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace judex, judicis Mjudge; juror bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -umgood, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptusmarry, be married to alo, alere, alui, altusfeed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop floridus, florida, floridumblooming; flowery; florid velutjust as, as if enitor, eniti, enixus sumbring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive myrtus, myrti Fmyrtle, myrtle-tree Asia, Asiae FAsia; Asia Minor; the East ramulus, ramuli Mtwig, little branch/bough hamadryas, hamadryados/is Fwood-nymph, hamadryad, dryad dea, deae Fgoddess ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrumconnected with sport or the stage roscidus, roscida, roscidumdewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritussuckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after umor, umoris Mmoisture, liquid quarein what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence ago, agere, egi, actusdrive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditusapproach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession fero, ferre, tuli, latusbring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectusgo on, proceed linquo, linquere, liqui, lictusleave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath rupes, rupis Fcliff; rock specus, specuscave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto nympha, nymphae Fnymph; water; bride; young maiden supo, supare, supavi, supatusthrow; pour; strew, scatter irrigo, irrigare, irrigavi, irrigatuswater/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed domus, domi Fhouse, building; home, household domina, dominae Fmistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatuscall, summon; name; call upon conjunx, (gen.), conjugisyoked together; paired; linked as a pair cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -umeager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -umnew, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary mens, mentis Fmind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage amor, amoris Mlove; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion revincio, revincire, revinxi, revinctusbind fast, fasten tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -umholding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly hedera, hederae Fivy arbor, arboris Ftree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? implico, implicare, implicui, implicitusimplicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself erro, errare, erravi, erratuswander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate vosyou (pl) itemlikewise; besides, also, similarly simulat same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -umuntouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous advenio, advenire, adveni, adventuscome to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -umequal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper modus, modi Mmanner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit libenter, libentius, libentissimewillingly; gladly, with pleasure audio, audire, audivi, auditushear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear cito, citare, citavi, citatusurge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite munus, muneris Nservice; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes dux, ducis Mleader, guide; commander, general; Duke conjugo, conjugare, conjugavi, conjugatusjoin in marriage; form a friendship; join together, unite in magisto greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more amo, amare, amavi, amatuslove, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to peto, petere, petivi, petitusattack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for caeles, (gen.), caelitisheavenly; celestial tremulus, tremula, tremulumtrembling pareo, parere, parui, paritusobey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatuscall upon, invoke; pray for zonula, zonulae Flittle belt; little girdle solvo, solvere, solvi, solutusloosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back sinus, sini Mbowl for serving wine, etc timeo, timere, timui, -fear, dread, be afraid capto, captare, captavi, captatustry/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach auris, auris Fear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow maritus, marita, maritumnuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united juvenis, juvenisyouth, young man/woman puellula, puellulae Fgirl, lass, child; maiden dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditusgive up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over gremium, gremi(i) Nlap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts mater, matris Fmother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city nil, undeclined Nnothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern fama, famae Frumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news comprobo, comprobare, comprobavi, comprobatusapprove, accept, sanction, ratify; prove, justify, confirm, attest, bear out commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -umsuitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous volo, velle, volui, -wish, want, prefer; be willing, will comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatusprepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite ausum, -, -, -intend, be prepared; dare, act boldly, risk nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)no; none, not any queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitusbe able liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -umfree; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute stirps, stirpisrace nitor, niti, nixus sumpress/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor careo, carere, carui, caritusbe without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable praeses, praesidisprotector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator terra, terrae Fearth, land, ground; country, region finis, finisboundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land claustrum, claustri Nbolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam pando, pandere, pandi, passusspread out janua, januae Fdoor, entrance assum, adesse, affui, affuturusbe near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid videndo you not see; or consider fax, facis Ftorch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment splendidus, splendida, splendidumsplendid, glittering como, comere, comsi, comtusarrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatuscheck, retard; hinder ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuumnatural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank pudor, pudoris Mdecency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness fleo, flere, flevi, fletuscry for; cry, weep necesse, undeclinednecessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true desino, desinere, desivi, desitusstop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close Au., abb.Aulus periculum, periculi Ndanger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability nethat not, lest feminus, femina, feminumfemale pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -umpretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -umclear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous Oceanus, Oceani MOcean talis, talis, talesuch; so great; so excellent; of such kind varius, varia, variumdifferent; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated soleo, solere, solitus sumbe in the habit of; become accustomed to dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -umrich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed hortulus, hortuli Msmall/little garden; park; pleasure grounds sto, stare, steti, statusstand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest hyacinthinus, hyacinthina, hyacinthinumof/belonging to hyacinth; hyacinth-colored/violet/blue/sapphire/purple moror, morari, moratus sumdelay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitusdepart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed prodeo, prodire, prodivi(ii), proditusgo/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project jamnow, already, by/even now; besides verbum, verbi Nword; proverb aureus, aurea, aureumof gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -umlight, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky adulter, adultera, adulterumimpure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer probrum, probri Ndisgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -umugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive persequor, persequi, persecutus sumfollow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish secubo, secubare, secubui, -sleep apart from one's spouse or lover; sleep alone; live alone papilla, papillae Fnipple, teat, dug lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -umclinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant adsero, adserere, adsevi, adsitusplant/set at/near vita, vitae Flife, career, livelihood; mode of life complecto, complectere, complecti, complexusembrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve cubile, cubilis Nbed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -umbright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure lego, legere, legi, lectusread; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out quantus, quanta, quantumhow great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price gaudium, gaudi(i) Njoy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight vagus, vaga, vagumroving, wandering nox, noctis Fnight medius, media, mediummiddle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sumbe glad, rejoice tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatuslift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away puer, pueri Mboy, lad, young man; servant; child IoYo!; Hurrah!; Ho!; Look!; Quick! diu, diutius, diutissime a long/considerable time/while; long since taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitusbe silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something procax, (gen.), procacispushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous jocatio, jocationis Fjoke, jest nux, nucis Fnut nego, negare, negavi, negatusdeny, refuse; say... not desero, deserere, deserui, desertusleave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down concubinus, concubini Mcatamite; male paramour; kept man, one who lives in concubinage iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -umhelpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent satisenough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty ludo, ludere, lusi, lususplay, mock, tease, trick lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus estit pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like servio, servire, servivi, servitusserve; be a slave to; with DAT sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditusbe dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble villica, villicae Fwife of a farm overseer hodietoday, nowadays; at the present time atqueand, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet herus, heri Mmaster, lord; owner, proprietor nuncnow, today, at present cinerarius, cinerari(i) Mhair-curler, hair-dresser tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsuscut, shear, clip os, oris Nmouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -umpoor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing unguentatus, unguentata, unguentatumanointed or greased with ointments glaber, glabra, glabrumhairless, smooth abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentuswithhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitusknow, understand liceo, licere, licui, -fetch solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitusbecome acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine maritus, mariti Mhusband, married man; lover; mate iste, ista, istudthat, that of yours, that which you refer to; such eademby the same route; at the same time; likewise; same quoquelikewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually caveo, cavere, cavi, cautusbeware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate niif... not; unless aliundefrom another person/place, from elsewhere/a different source/cause/material enbehold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -umpowerful, strong; capable; mighty beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -umhappy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous usqueup to dumwhile, as long as, until; provided that moveo, movere, movi, motusmove, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb canus, cana, canumwhite, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost anilito, anilitare, anilitavi, anilitatusto produce the feebleness of old age in annuo, annuere, annui, annutusdesignate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatustransport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant omen, ominis Nomen, sign; token limen, liminis Nthreshold, entrance; lintel; house aureolus, aureola, aureolumgolden, made of gold, gold colored; beautiful, brilliant, excellent, splendid rasilis, rasilis, rasileworn smooth, polished subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitusgo/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectuslook/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate intuswithin, on the inside, inside; at home accubo, accubare, accubui, accubituslie near or by; recline at table torus, tori Mswelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once immineo, imminere, -, -threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -umsmall, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least pectus, pectoris Nbreast, heart; feeling, soul, mind uro, urere, ussi, ustusburn intimo, intimare, intimavi, intimatustell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe flamma, flammae Fflame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love penitus, penita, penituminner, inward mitto, mittere, misi, missussend, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard brachiolum, brachioli Nlittle arm, small/delicate arm; muscle of a horse's leg; arm of a chair teres, (gen.), teretissmooth; tapering praetextatus, praetextata, praetextatumunderage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, -aged, old bene, melius, optimewell, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatusplace/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply uxor, uxoris Fwife thalamus, thalami Mbedroom; marriage albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -umwhite, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate parthenice, parthenices Fplant papaver, papaveris Npoppy; poppy-seed juvo, juvare, juvi, jutushelp, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify caeles, caelitis Mthe Gods; divinity, dweller in heaven; saint nihilum, nihili Nnothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect nequenor; and not, not, neither neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectusdisregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise remoror, remorari, remoratus sumdelay quoniambecause, since, seeing that pala, palae Fspade; shovel cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupituswish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well abscondo, abscondere, abscondidi, absconditushide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep pulvis, pulveris Mdust, powder; sand Africus, Africa, AfricumAfrican; from the southwest sidus, sideris Nstar; constellation; tempest mico, micare, micui, -vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductuslead up, carry off; transfer; haul numerus, numeri Mnumber/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally prior, prior, priusahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic vester, vestra, vestrumyour, of/belonging to/associated with you numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratuscount, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay vultbe willing; wish multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -ummuch, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious mille, milis Nthousand; thousands; miles brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -umshort, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble decet, decere, decuit, -it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace tamso, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -umold, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic nomen, nominis Nname, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading indidemfrom the same place, source or origin semperalways ingenero, ingenerare, ingeneravi, ingeneratusimplant torquatus, torquata, torquatumwearing a collar or necklace parvulus, parvula, parvulumvery small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty eout of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectusstretch out, extend dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -umpleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful rideo, ridere, risi, risuslaugh at, laugh; ridicule semihians, (gen.), semihiantishalf-open labellum, labelli Nbowl; basin; sink similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -umlike, similar, resembling facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -umeasy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous inscius, inscia, insciumnot knowing, ignorant; unskilled noscito, noscitare, noscitavi, noscitatusrecognize; be acquainted with pudicitia, pudicitiae Fchastity; modesty; purity indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatuspoint out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse laus, laudis Fpraise, approval, merit; glory; renown approbo, approbare, approbavi, approbatusapprove, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good unicus, unica, unicumonly, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind maneo, manere, mansi, mansusremain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night claudo, claudere, clausi, claususclose, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine ostium, osti(i) Ndoorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth vivo, vivere, vixi, victusbe alive, live; survive; reside assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -umconstant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class valeo, valere, valui, valitusbe strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitusexercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate juventa, juventae Fyouth