Roman Private Life

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How decadent were the Romans?

(Roman morality) Tertullian, De spectaculis; Plutarch, On the Greatness of Rome. Juv. 10, 13?

Why was slavery never effectively challenged in the ancient world?

(Slavery; Freedmen)Petronius, Satyricon; Apuleius, Golden Ass.

Is the nuclear family a historical constant, or is Roman family significantly different from the modern variety?

Were Roman women oppressed?

Women; Marriage Ovid, Ars Amatoria 1. Laudatio Turiae. Juvenal Satire 6.

Was homosexuality accepted in ancient Rome?

Sex Juv. 2.

Was ancient Rome a capitalist society?

Economics; Life in the Country Juv. 3.

Why didn’t the Romans invent the steam engine?

Technology

How clean were Roman cities?

Urban Conditions; Baths Juv. 3, Martial.

What did Roman aristocrats do all day?

Government and Politics

How practical and useful was a Roman education?

Education Marcus Aurelius, Meditations Book 1. Quintilian.

What might have been the appeal of a Roman soldier’s life?

Army Vegetius, De Re militari

Were the Romans racist?

The Provinces; Race and Ethnicity Claudius’ speech. Juv. 

Why were gladiatorial spectacles not thought to be cruel?

Spectacles

Did Roman religion provide any moral guidance?

Religion 1 Apuleius, Golden Ass Book 9.

Did most people in the ancient world believe in astrology, magic, and demons?

Religion 2 Apuleius, Pro se de magia. 

Why did Christianity have little impact until the 4th century AD?

Eastern Cults and Christianity