Cat64Vocab
quondamformerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter prognatus, prognata, prognatumsprung from; descended vertex, verticis Mwhirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole pinus, pinus Fpine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -umclear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth Neptunus, Neptuni MNeptune; sea no, nare, navi, -swim, float unda, undae Fwave fluctus, fluctus Mwave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion finis, finisboundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land lego, legere, legi, lectusread; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out juvenis, juvenisyouth, young man/woman Argivus, -a, -umArgive, Greek robur, roboris Noak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus pubes, pubis Fmanpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty auro, aurare, auravi, auratusgild, overlay with gold opto, optare, optavi, optatuschoose, select; wish, wish for, desire colchis, colchisan area on the eastern coast of the Black Sea averto, avertere, averti, aversusturn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate pellis, pellis Fskin, hide; pelt audeo, audere, ausus sumintend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk vadum, vadi Nshallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel salsus, salsa -um, salsior -or -us, salsissimus -a -umsalted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor cio, cire, civi(ii), citusmove, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursusrun/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end puppis, puppis Fstern/aft; poop; ship; back caerulus, caerula, caerulumblue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea verro, verrere, verri, versussweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along abiegnus, abiegna, abiegnummade of fir, deal; wooden aequor, aequoris Nlevel/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean palma, palmae Fpalm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -umdivine; blessed, saint retineo, retinere, retinui, retentushold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve summus, summa, summumhighest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of urbs, urbis Fcity; City of Rome arx, arcis Fcitadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -umlight, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatusfly about, hover over flamen, flaminispriest, flamen; priest of specific deity currus, currus Mchariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart pineus, pinea, pineumof the pine, covered in pines conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctusconnect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexusbend; curve; change texo, texere, texui, textusweave; plait; construct with elaborate care carinus, carina, carinumnut-brown rudis, rudis, rudeundeveloped, rough, wild; coarse cursus, cursus Mrunning; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution primus, -a, -umfirst imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutuswet, soak, dip; give initial instruction simulat same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once rostrum, rostri Nbeak, curved bow; speaker's platform ventosus, ventosa, ventosumwindy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up proscindo, proscindere, proscidi, proscissuscut, slit, gash; plow; flay with words, castigate aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatuslevel, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortusturn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind remigium, remigi(i) Nrowing, oarage spuma, spumae Ffoam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye incanesco, incanescere, incanui, -turn gray or hoary emergo, emergere, emersi, emersusrise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive fretus, freta, fretumrelying on, trusting to, supported by candeo, candere, candui, -be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle eout of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of gurges, gurgitis Mwhirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" vultus, vultus Mface, expression; looks aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreumof/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea monstrum, monstri Nmonster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent admiror, admirari, admiratus sumadmire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished atqueand, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet lux, lucis Flight, daylight, light of day; life; world; day marinus, marina, marinummarine; of the sea; sea born mortalis, mortalis, mortalemortal, transient; human, of human origin oculus, oculi Meye nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatuslay bare, strip; leave unprotected corpus, corporis Nbody; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum nymphe, nymphes Fnymph; water; bride; young maiden nutrix, nutricis Fnurse tenusas far as, to the extent of, up to, down to exsto, exstare, -, -stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record canus, cana, canumwhite, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost tummoreover incendo, incendere, incendi, incensusset on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning fero, ferre, tuli, latusbring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get amor, amoris Mlove; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -umhuman; kind; humane, civilized, refined despicio, despicere, despexi, despectuslook down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for Hymenaeos, Hymenaei MGreek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match jugo, jugare, jugavi, jugatusmarry; join sentio, sentire, sensi, sensusperceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand oOh! nimisvery much; too much; exceedingly saeclum, saecli Nage; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century nascor, nasci, natus sumbe produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live heros, herois Mhero; demigod salveo, salvere, -, -be well/in good health genus, generis Nbirth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -umgood, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy mater, matris Fmother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city progenies, progeniei Frace, family, progeny iter, itinerisjourney; road; passage, path; march vosyou (pl) saepe, saepius, saepissimeoften, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently carmen, carminis Ncard for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatusaddress/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditusapproach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession eximius, eximia, eximiumselect; extraordinary/special; excellent taeda, taedae Fpine torch felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -umhappy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful augeo, augere, auxi, auctusincrease, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of columen, columinis Nheight, peak, summit, zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" Juppiter, Jovis MJupiter; heavens/sky genitor, genitoris Mfather; creator; originator concedo, concedere, concessi, concessusrelinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone teneo, tenere, tenui, tentushold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -umpretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious duco, ducere, duxi, ductuslead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong neptis, neptis Fgranddaughter; female descendant Oceanus, Oceani MOcean mare, maris Nsea; sea water totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once amplector, amplecti, amplexus sumsurround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp orbis, orbis Mcircle; territory/region; sphere finio, finire, finivi, finituslimit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries advenio, advenire, adveni, adventuscome to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise domus, domi Fhouse, building; home, household convenio, convenire, conveni, conventuscome together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatusfrequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletusfill; overspread laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatusgladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice regius, regia, regiumroyal, of a king, regal coetus, coetus Mmeeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd dono, donare, donavi, donatuspresent, grant; forgive; give, bestow praebefore, in front; in view of, because of declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratusdeclare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean gaudium, gaudi(i) Njoy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight desero, deserere, deserui, desertusleave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down linquo, linquere, liqui, lictusleave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath tempus, tempi Mweather moenia, moeniumdefensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitusfit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally tego, tegere, texi, tectuscover, protect; defend; hide rus, ruris Ncountry, farm colo, colere, colui, cultuslive in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain nemo, neminisno one, nobody mollesco, mollescere, -, -become soft; become gentle or effeminate collum, colli Nneck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge juvencus, juvenci Myoung bull; young man humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -umlow, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant curvus, curva, curvumcurved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatusmake clean, cleanse; excuse vineus, vinea, vineummade of/belonging to wine, wine- rastrum, rastri Ndrag-hoe gleba, glebae Fclod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass pronus, prona, pronumleaning forward; prone convello, convellere, convelli, convulsusshatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow vomer, vomeris Mplowshare; stylus taurus, tauri Mbull falx, falcis Fsickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls attenuo, attenuare, attenuavi, attenuatusthin; weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain frondator, frondatoris Mpruner arbor, arboris Ftree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? umbra, umbrae Fshade; ghost; shadow squalidus, squalida, squalidumsqualid, filthy rubigo, rubiginis Frust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth infero, inferre, intuli, illatusbring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge aratrum, aratri Nplow sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessussit, remain; settle; encamp quacumquewherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -umwealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich recedo, recedere, recessi, recessusrecede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, -flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright splendeo, splendere, splendui, -shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished aurum, auri Ngold, gold money, riches argentum, argenti Nsilver; money, cash; silver-plate ebur, eboris Nivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk solium, soli(i) Nthrone, seat colluceo, collucere, colluxi, -shine brightly, light up; reflect light, shine, be lit up; glitter poculum, poculi Ncup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink mensa, mensae Ftable; course, meal; banker's counter gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sumbe glad, rejoice regalis, regalis, regaleroyal, regal splendidus, splendida, splendidumsplendid, glittering gaza, gazae Ftreasure pulvinar, pulvinaris Ncushioned couch; couch for deity veroyes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however genialis, genialis, genialenuptial, connected with marriage; festive, merry, genial loco, locare, locavi, locatusplace, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract sedes, sedis Fseat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair medius, media, mediummiddle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous Indus, Inda, IndumIndian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory dens, dentis Mtooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will polio, polire, polivi, politussmooth, polish; refine, give finish to tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctuswet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate roseus, rosea, roseumrose-colored, red; made of roses purpura, purpurae Fpurple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth fucus, fuci Mdye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed vestis, vestis Fgarment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe priscus, prisca, priscumancient, early, former vario, variare, variavi, variatusmark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change figura, figurae Fshape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech mirus, mira, mirumwonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary virtus, virtutis Fstrength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatuspoint out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse ars, artis Fskill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character fluentisonus, fluentisona, fluentisonumresounding with the sound of waves prospecto, prospectare, prospectavi, prospectatusgaze out; look out on litus, litoris Nshore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place dius, dia, diumdivine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint cedo, cedere, cessi, cessusgo/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -umswift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early classis, classis Fclass/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band tueor, tueri, tutus sumsee, look at; protect, watch; uphold indomitus, indomita, indomitumuntamed; untamable, fierce cor, cordis Nheart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons gero, gerere, gessi, gestusbear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern furor, furoris Mmadness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love necdumand/but not yet viso, visere, visi, visusvisit, go to see; look at credo, credere, credidi, creditustrust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose utpoteas, in as much as; namely; inasmuch as fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -umdeceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatuswake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse somnus, somni Msleep solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -umpoor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing cerno, cernere, crevi, cretussift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide harena, harenae Fsand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest immemor, (gen.), immemorisforgetful; lacking memory; heedless fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitusflee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsusbeat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout remus, remi Moar irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatusexcite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate promitto, promittere, promisi, promissuspromise procella, procellae Fstorm, gale; tumult, commotion proculaway; at distance, far off alga, algae Fsea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -umsad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious ocellus, ocelli M eye; darling saxeus, saxea, saxeumrocky, stony, made of stones effigies, effigiei Fcopy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sumcelebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectusforesee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for eheualas! cura, curae Fconcern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatusrise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless flavus, flava, flavumyellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired subtilis, subtile, subtilior -or -us, subtilissimus -a -umfine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal mitra, mitrae Fmitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable contego, contegere, contexi, contectuscover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew thickly velo, velare, velavi, velatusveil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in pectus, pectoris Nbreast, heart; feeling, soul, mind amictus, amictus Mcloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress; drapery teres, (gen.), teretissmooth; tapering strophium, strophi(i) Ntwisted breast-band; head-band; bra lactens, (gen.), lactentissuckling, unweaned; full of milk/sap, juicy; prepared with milk; milky white vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctusbind, fetter; restrain papilla, papillae Fnipple, teat, dug delabor, delabi, delapsus sumslip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into passimhere and there; everywhere antis, antis Mrows; ranks; files pes, pedis Mfoot sal, salis Msalt; wit alludo, alludere, allusi, allususfrolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to nequenor; and not, not, neither fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatusfloat; flow; waver amicio, amicire, amixi, amictusclothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words vicis, vicis Fturn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot curo, curare, curavi, curatusarrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure thesis, thesis Fproposition, thesis animus, animi Mmind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air pendo, pendere, pependi, pensusweigh out; pay, pay out perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditusruin, destroy; lose; waste mens, mentis Fmind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -umconstant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class luctus, luctus Mgrief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief externo, externare, externavi, externatusterrify greatly, frighten; madden spinosus, spinosa, spinosumthorny, prickly; crabbed, difficult sero, serere, sevi, satussow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth tempestas, tempestatis Fseason, time, weather; storm ferox, (gen.), ferociswild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant egredior, egredi, egressus sumgo/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond attingo, attingere, attigi, attactustouch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to injustus, injusta, injustumunjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable templum, templi Ntemple, church; shrine; holy place perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibituspresent, give, bestow; regard, hold; name olimformerly; once, once upon a time; in the future crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -umcruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter pestis, pestis Fplague, pestilence, curse, destruction cogo, cogere, coegi, coactuscollect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal poena, poenae Fpenalty, punishment; revenge/retribution exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutusunfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve caedis, caedis Fmurder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore eligo, eligere, elegi, electuspick out, choose decus, decoris Nglory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty innuptus, innupta, innuptumunmarried soleo, solere, solitus sumbe in the habit of; become accustomed to daps, dapis Fsacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -umnarrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatusshake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -umdear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive Athena, Athenae FAthens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians proicio, proicere, projeci, projectusthrow down, throw out; abandon; throw away potior, potior, potiusbetter/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important talis, talis, talesuch; so great; so excellent; of such kind Creta, Cretae FCrete, island of Crete funus, funeris Nburial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death porto, portare, portavi, portatuscarry, bring navis, navis Fship nitor, niti, nixus sumpress/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -umgentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm auris, auris Fear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimumbrave, bold, noble in spirit; generous venio, venire, veni, ventuscome superbus, superba, superbumarrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -umeager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectusobserve/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face lumen, luminis Nlight; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight virgo, virginis Fmaiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -umagreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratusbreathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -umpure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by odor, odoris Mscent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion lectulus, lectuli Mbed or couch mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -umsoft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm complecto, complectere, complecti, complexusembrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve alo, alere, alui, altusfeed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop qualis, qualis, qualewhat kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... Eurotas, Eurotaethe Eurotas river, alongside Sparta praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctusgird, surround, encircle flumen, fluminis Nriver, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush myrtus, myrti Fmyrtle, myrtle-tree distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctusdistinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate educo, educere, eduxi, eductuslead out; draw up; bring up; rear vernus, verna, vernumof spring, vernal colos, coloris Mcolor; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex prior, prior, priusahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratusbe on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatusdecline/conjugate/inflect; change word form, modify cunctus, cuncta, cunctumaltogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptustake in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed flamma, flammae Fflame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love funditusutterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the root imus, ima, imuminmost, deepest, bottommost, last exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsusflare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated medulla, medullae Fmarrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence heuoh! ah! alas! miserewretchedly, desperately exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatusdrive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -umcruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctusconfirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate puer, pueri Mboy, lad, young man; servant; child misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtusmix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up Idalium/Idalia, Idalii/aeIdalium, a mountain-city on Crete frondosus, frondosa, frondosumleafy, abounding in foliage jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatusthrow away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss puella, puellae Fgirl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl hospes, (gen.), hospitisof relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratussigh; utter with a sigh quantus, quanta, quantumhow great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price langueo, languere, -, -be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor timor, timoris Mfear; dread magus, maga, magummagic, magical fulgor, fulgoris Mbrightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor expallesco, expallescere, expallui, -turn pale, turn very pale; go white as a ghost saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -umsavage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupituswish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well contraagainst, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to contendo, contendere, contendi, contentusstretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out mors, mortis Fdeath; corpse; annihilation appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitusseek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near praemium, praemi(i) Nprize, reward; gift; recompense laus, laudis Fpraise, approval, merit; glory; renown ingratus, ingrata, ingratumunpleasant; ungrateful; thankless frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratusdisappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail munusculum, munusculi Nsmall present or favor tacitus, tacita, tacitumsilent, secret capio, capere, cepi, captustake hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate voveo, vovere, vovi, votusvow, dedicate, consecrate labellum, labelli Nbowl; basin; sink velutjust as, as if quatio, quatere, -, quassusshake brachium, brachi(i) Narm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts quercus, quercus Foak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak coniger, conigera, conigerumconiferous, cone-bearing; bearing fruit of a conical form sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatussweat, perspire cortex, corticisbark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatusdisturb, agitate, throw into confusion contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortusstir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway eruo, eruere, erui, erutuspluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit radicitusby the roots, utterly, completely; at the root; with the roots, radically exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatusdrive away, put away a wife cado, cadere, cecidi, casusfall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay latewidely, far and wide cumqueat any time; -ever,-soever; appended to give generalized/indefinite force obvius, obvia, obviumin the way, easy; hostile; exposed frango, frangere, fregi, fractusbreak, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage domo, domare, domui, domitussubdue, master, tame; conquer prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratusknock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate nequiquamin vain vanus, vana, vanumempty, vain; false, untrustworthy cornu, cornus Nhorn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top indethence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon sospes, (gen.), sospitissafe and sound; auspicious multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -ummuch, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexusbend back; turn back; turn round errabundus, errabunda, errabundumwandering rego, regere, rexi, rectusrule, guide; manage, direct vestigium, vestigi(i) Nstep, track; trace; footstep filum, fili Nthread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature nethat not, lest labyrintheus, labyrinthea, labyrintheumof a labyrinth flexus, flexus Mturning, winding; swerve; bend; turning point inobservabilis, inobservabilis, inobservabiledifficult to trace error, erroris Mwandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception digredior, digredi, digressus sumdepart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave plus, pluris Nmore, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratusrecall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record filia, filiae Fdaughter consanguineus, consanguinea, consanguineumof the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly deniquefinally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sumbe produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live deperdo, deperdere, deperdidi, deperdituslose permanently/utterly; be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -umhappy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -umpleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful praeopto, praeoptare, praeoptavi, praeoptatusprefer veho, vehere, vexi, vectusbear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail ratis, ratis Fraft; ship, boat spumosus, spumosa, spumosumfoaming, frothy devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctustie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely discedo, discedere, discessi, discessusgo/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down conjunx, (gen.), conjugisyoked together; paired; linked as a pair ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsusbe on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love furo, furere, -, -rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild clarisonus, clarisona, clarisonumloud; clear-sounding, distinct fundo, fundere, fudi, fususpour, cast; scatter, shed, rout voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatuscall, summon; name; call upon praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptumsteep tristis, tristis, tristesad, sorrowful; gloomy conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensusclimb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out mons, montis Mmountain; huge rock; towering heap undefrom where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom acies, aciei Fsharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye pelagus, pelagi Nsea; the open sea, the main vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -umhuge, vast; monstrous protendo, protendere, protendi, protentusstretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen aestus, aestus Magitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell tremulus, tremula, tremulumtrembling adverto, advertere, adverti, adversusturn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursusrun out ahead; jut out tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatuslift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away tegmen, tegminis Ncovering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk sura, surae Fcalf of the leg exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -umouter/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange querella, querellae Fcomplaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame frigidulus, frigidula, frigidulumsomewhat cold or faint udus, uda, udumwet singultus, singultus Msobbing; convulsive catching of breath os, oris Nmouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation cieo, ciere, civi, citusmove, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up sicineso? thus? patrius, patria, patriumfather's, paternal; ancestral aveho, avehere, avexi, avectuscarry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart perfidus, perfida, perfidumfaithless, treacherous, false, deceitful ara, arae Faltar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectusdisregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise numen, numinis Ndivine will, divinity; god aAh! devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotusdevote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate periurium, periuri(i) Nfalse oath, perjury nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)no; none, not any flecto, flectere, flexi, flexusbend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften consilium, consili(i) Ndebate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser clementia, clementiae Fmercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitusexcel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail volo, velle, volui, -wish, want, prefer; be willing, will miseresco, miserescere, -, -have compassion blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -umflattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive vox, vocis Fvoice, tone, expression spero, sperare, speravi, speratushope for; trust; look forward to; hope jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussusorder/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray conubium, conubi(i) Nmarriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptuspluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle ventus, venti Mwind nuncnow, today, at present jamnow, already, by/even now; besides vir, viri Mman; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility juro, jurare, juravi, juratusswear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire feminus, femina, feminumfemale sermo, sermonis Mconversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -umfaithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting dumwhile, as long as, until; provided that aliquidto some degree/extent; somewhat praegestio, praegestire, -, -be very eager apiscor, apisci, aptus sumreach, obtain, win; grasp; catch; attack; pursue nil, undeclined Nnothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern metuo, metuere, metui, -fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread nihil, undeclined Nnothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern parco, parcere, peperci, parsusforbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatussatisfy, sate; nourish libido, libidinis Fdesire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -umfixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined verso, versare, versavi, versatuskeep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver turbo, turbinis Mthat which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle letum, leti Ndeath; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptussnatch away, take by force; rescue germanus, germana, germanumown/full; genuine, real, actual, true amitto, amittere, amisi, amissuslose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -umabove, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest desum, desse, defui, defuturusbe wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratustear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart fera, ferae Fwild beast/animal ales, (gen.), alitiswinged, having wings; swift/quick praeda, praedae Fbooty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatuscover with a burial mound morior, mori, mortuus sumdie, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay terra, terrae Fearth, land, ground; country, region quisnam, cuiusnam who then?; who in the world? gigno, gignere, genui, genitusgive birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born subunder; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about rupes, rupis Fcliff; rock leaena, leaenae Flioness maremale; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatusfoam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam exspuo, exspuere, exspui, exsputusspit out; eject; rid oneself of syrtis, syrtis Fsandbank, quicksand rapax, (gen.), rapacisgrasping, rapacious vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatuslay waste, ravage, devastate reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditusreturn; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate vita, vitae Flife, career, livelihood; mode of life horreo, horrere, horrui, -dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptustake or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct pareo, parere, parui, paritusobey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to attamenbut yet, but however, nevertheless vester, vestra, vestrumyour, of/belonging to/associated with you jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -umpleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial famulor, famulari, famulatus sumbe a servant, attend serva, servae Fslave labor, laboris Mlabor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -umbright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsusrub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate lympha, lymphae Fwater; water-nymph consterno, consternere, constravi, constratusstrew/cover/spread; cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm cubile, cubilis Nbed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed ignarus, ignara, ignarumignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sumbewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore aura, aurae Fbreeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven sensus, sensus Mfeeling, sense mitto, mittere, misi, missussend, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard audio, audire, audivi, auditushear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitusbe able prope, propius, proximenear, nearly; close by; almost quisquam, cuiusquam any, anyone anything; any man, any person appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitusappear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve vacuus, vacua, vacuumempty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatusleap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap fors, fortis Fchance; luck, fortune; accident invideo, invidere, invidi, invisusenvy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse questus, questus Mcomplaint omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentisall-powerful, omnipotent utinamif only, would that tango, tangere, tetigi, tactustouch, strike; border on, influence; mention dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -umawful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful stipendium, stipendi(i) Ntribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service religo, religare, religavi, religatustie out of the way; bind fast; moor navita, navitae Msailor, seaman, mariner funis, funis Mrope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot celo, celare, celavi, celatusconceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield forma, formae Fform, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietusquiet down; rest; end refero, referre, rettuli, relatusbring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return spes, spei Fhope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise peto, petere, petivi, petitusattack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -umwide, broad; spacious, extensive discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretussee, discern; distinguish, separate pons, pontis Mbridge truculentus, truculenta, truculentumferocious, aggressive divido, dividere, divisi, divisusdivide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish ancan it be that auxilium, auxili(i) Nhelp, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictusleave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath respergo, respergere, respersi, respersussprinkle, spatter fraternus, fraterna, fraternumbrotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesuschop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize sequor, sequi, secutus sumfollow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek fidus, fida, fidumfaithful, loyal; trusting, confident consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatusconsole, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -umclinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant incurvo, incurvare, incurvavi, incurvatusmake crooked or bent; cause to bend down praetereabesides, thereafter; in addition insula, insulae Fisland; apartment house tectum, tecti Nroof; ceiling; house pateo, patere, patui, -stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctussurround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring fuga, fugae Fflight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile ratio, rationis Faccount, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard mutus, muta, mutumdumb, silent, mute; speechless ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatusshow, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out antein front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing languesco, languescere, langui, -become faint or languid or weak, wilt fessus, fessa, fessumtired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick secedo, secedere, secessi, secessuswithdraw; rebel; secede justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -umjust, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper exposco, exposcere, expoposci, -request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditusproject, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -umheavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods fides, fidei Ffaith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -umcoming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost comprecor, comprecari, comprecatus sumimplore, invoke; supplicate, pray that; pray for; pray to hora, horae Fhour; time; season quarein what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence multo, multare, multavi, multatuspunish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay vindex, vindicis Mdefender, protector Euminis, Eumenidos/is FFury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones anguinus, anguina, anguinumof a snake/snakes, snaky, snake; consisting of snakes; resembling a snake redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitusencircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle capillus, capilli Mhair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber frons, frontisforehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything praeporto, praeportare, praeportavi, praeportatuscarry before ira, irae Fanger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood huchere, to this place; to this point advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatusapproach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate vaealas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! profero, proferre, protuli, prolatusbring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention inops, (gen.), inopisweak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -uminsane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -umblind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash quoniambecause, since, seeing that verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -umtrue, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper nolo, nolle, nolui, -be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to patior, pati, passus sumsuffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit vanesco, vanescere, -, -vanish, fade, disappear sed quali solam Theseus me mente reliquit, dea, deae Fgoddess funesto, funestare, funestavi, funestatuspollute by murder postquamafter profundo, profundere, profudi, profususpour, pour out; utter; squander supplicium, supplici(i) Npunishment, suffering; supplication; torture anxius, anxia, anxiumanxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome annuo, annuere, annui, annutusdesignate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant invictus, invicta, invictumunconquered; unconquerable, invincible rector, rectoris Mguide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor motus, motus Mmovement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion tellus, telluris Fearth, ground; the earth; land, country horridus, horrida, horridumwild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, -tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of concutio, concutere, concussi, concussusshake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike mico, micare, micui, -vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter sidus, sideris Nstar; constellation; tempest mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -umclean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure caligo, caliginis Fmist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness consero, conserere, consevi, consitussow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sumforget dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissussend away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatusentrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command consto, constare, constiti, constatusagree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last sustollo, sustollere, -, -raise on high signum, signi Nbattle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, -show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit portus, portus Mport, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge concredo, concredere, concredidi, concreditusentrust for safe keeping; confide; consign/commit longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -umlong; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time unicus, unica, unicumonly, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind dubius, dubia, dubiumdoubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical casus, casus Mfall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate nuper, -, nuperrimerecently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series senectus, senecta, senectumvery old, aged quandoquidemsince, seeing that fortuna, fortunae Fchance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property fervidus, fervida, fervidumglowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded invitus, invita, invitumreluctant; unwilling; against one's will languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -umfaint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless nondumnot yet saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatusfill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate sino, sinere, sivi, situsallow, permit secor, seci, secutus sumfollow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptusbring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal canities, canitiei Fwhite/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age infundo, infundere, infudi, infususpour in, pour on, pour out pulvis, pulveris Mdust, powder; sand foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatusdefile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt inficio, inficere, infeci, infectuscorrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil vagus, vaga, vagumroving, wandering suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensushang up, suspend linteus, lintea, linteumlinen-, of linen incendium, incendi(i) Nfire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson carbasus, carbasa, carbasummade of linen/flax obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratusdarken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten ferrugo, ferruginis Firon-rust; color of iron rust, dusky color incola, incolaeinhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner defendo, defendere, defendi, defensusdefend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute sanguis, sanguinis Mblood; family dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -umright, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy memor, (gen.), memorisremembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative condo, condere, condidi, conditusput/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink vigeo, vigere, -, -be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)any oblittero, oblitterare, oblitteravi, oblitteratuscause to be forgotten/fall into disuse/to disappear; assign to oblivion aetas, aetatis Flifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era inviso, invisere, invisi, invisusgo to see, visit; watch over collis, collis Mhill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains funestus, funesta, funestumdeadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive antenna, antennae Fyard of a ship; yardarm; sail; antenna depono, deponere, deposui, depostusput/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit undiquefrom every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortustwist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at velum, veli Nsail, covering; curtain rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditusbellow, roar, bray, creak loudly agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitusrecognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility redux, (gen.), reduciscoming back, returning prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -umprosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious sisto, sistere, stiti, statusstop, check; cause to stand; set up ceuas, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were flamen, flaminisgust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind nubes, nubis Fcloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude aereus, aerea, aereummade of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass niveus, nivea, niveumsnowy, covered with snow; white cacumen, cacuminis Ntop, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit prospectus, prospectus Mview, sight absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptusspend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out fleo, flere, flevi, fletuscry for; cry, weep praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatusthrow headlong, cast down scopulus, scopuli Mrock, boulder jacio, jacere, jeci, jactusthrow, hurl, cast; throw away; utter fatum, fati Nutterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sumadvance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin paternus, paterna, paternumfather's, paternal; ancestral offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatusoffer; present; cause; bestow recipio, recipere, recepi, receptuskeep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back multiplico, multiplicare, multiplicavi, multiplicatusmultiply; repeat; increase; have/use on many occasions volvo, volvere, volvi, volutusroll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve saucius, saucia, sauciumwounded; ill, sick floreo, florere, florui, -flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime thiasus, thiasi Morgiastic Bacchic dance satyrus, satyri Msatyr; satyric play quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitussearch for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand alacris, alacris, alacreeager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful lympho, lymphare, lymphavi, lymphatusderange, drive crazy; be in state of frenzy euhoecry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus caput, capitis Nhead; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital cuspis, cuspidis Fpoint/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting thyrsus, thyrsi MBacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem divello, divellere, divolsi, divolsusalienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from membrum, membri Nmember, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptuscrawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on incingo, incingere, incinxi, incinctusgird; wrap round obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -umdim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy cavus, cava, cavumhollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratuscelebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy orgium, orgi(i) Nsecret rites, mysteries; orgies cista, cistae Fchest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box profanus, profana, profanumsecular, profane; not initiated; impious plango, plangere, planxi, planctusstrike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn procer, proceris Mnobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession tympanum, tympani Nsmall drum or like; revolving cylinder tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -umthin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitusring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound aer, aerisair; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor raucisonus, raucisona, raucisonumhoarse-sounding, raucous efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatusblow or breathe out; breathe one's last bombus, bombi Mbuzzing; booming, deep sound, rumble barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -umforeign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -umawful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough strido, stridere, stridi, -creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash tibia, tibiae Fflute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone cantus, cantus Msong, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation amplificemagnificently, splendidly decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratusadorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatusobserve, watch, look at, see; test; consider pubes, (gen.), puberisadult, grown-up; full of sap expleo, explere, explevi, expletusfill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)begin, commence, initiate; set foot on decedo, decedere, decessi, decessuswithdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon flatus, flatus Mblowing; snorting; breath; breeze placidus, placida, placidumgentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid matutinus, matutina, matutinumearly; of the morning Zephyrus, Zephyri MZephyr, the west wind proclivus, procliva, proclivuminclined forward, sloping downwards; inclined, ready incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatusenrage; urge on; inspire; arouse aurora, aurorae Fdawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East exorior, exoriri, exortus sumcome out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up limen, liminis Nthreshold, entrance; lintel; house tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -umslow, limping; deliberate; late clemens, (gen.), clementismerciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant procedo, procedere, processi, processusproceed; advance; appear leviter, levius, levissimelightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly sono, sonere, sonui, sonitusmake a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote plangor, plangoris Moutcry, shriek cachinnus, cachinni Mloud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer postbehind, after; subordinate to cresco, crescere, crevi, cretuscome forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow magisto greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more purpureus, purpurea, purpureumpurple, dark red refulgo, refulgere, refulsi, -flash back, glitter vestibulum, vestibuli Nentrance, court abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitusdepart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed princeps, (gen.), principisfirst, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary silvestris, silvestris, silvestrewooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed donum, doni Ngift, present; offering quicumque, cuiuscumque who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small campus, campi Mplain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus ora, orae Fshore, coast creo, creare, creavi, creatuscreate/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to propternear; on account of; by means of; because of pario, parere, peperi, partusbear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire flos, floris Mflower, blossom; youthful prime tepidus, tepida, tepidumwarm, tepid fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -umfertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative indistinctus, indistincta, indistinctumnot separated; indistinct, obscure; unpretentious plexus, plexa, plexuminterwoven; intricate corolla, corollae Fsmall garland, small wreath/crown of flowers rideo, ridere, risi, risuslaugh at, laugh; ridicule confestimimmediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily assum, adesse, affui, affuturusbe near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatusmake green; be green silva, silvae Fwood, forest superover, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond impendo, impendere, impendi, impensusexpend, spend; devote Dorius, Doria, DoriumDorian chorea, choreae Fround/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -umhigh; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great fagus, fagi Fbeech tree procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -umtall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length stipes, stipitis Mpost, stake laurus, laurus Flaurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatuswaver, give way platanus, platani Fplane-tree soror, sororis Fsister flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatusinflame, set on fire; excite cupressus, cupressus Fcypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood circumaround, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around contexo, contexere, contexui, contextusweave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for frons, frondis Ffoliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond vireo, virere, virui, -be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor consequor, consequi, consecutus sumfollow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up sollers, sollertis (gen.), sollertior -or -us, sollertissimus -a -umclever, dexterous, adroit, expert, skilled, ingenious, accomplished extenuo, extenuare, extenuavi, extenuatusmake thin; diminish vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -umold, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic Poenus, Poena, PoenumCarthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red silex, silicispebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone restringo, restringere, restrinxi, restrictusdraw tight; fasten behind one, tie up catena, catenae Fchain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutuspay caelus, caeli Mheaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah Phoebe, Phoebes FDiana; moon goddess unigena, unigenae Fone sharing a single parentage, i.e. brother or sister cultrix, cultricis Ffemale inhabitant/planter; worshiper/adherent/devotee; she who follows/promotes pariterequally; together aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sumdespise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline jugalis, jugalis, jugaleyoked together; nuptial artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -umclose, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief largus, larga, largumlavish; plentiful; bountiful multiplex, (gen.), multiplicishaving many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex construo, construere, construxi, constructusheap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect intereameanwhile infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -umfragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm veridicus, veridica, veridicumtruthful parcus, parca, parcumsparing, frugal; scanty, slight edo, edere, edidi, edituseject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit complector, complecti, complexus sumembrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve talus, tali Mankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game resideo, residere, resedi, resessussit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat vitta, vittae Fband, ribbon; fillet aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -umeternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end manus, manus Fhand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptusseize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card riteduly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratuswork, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress laevus, laeva, laevumleft, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful colus, colidistaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny lana, lanae Fwool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -umright, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductuslead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict supinus, supina, supinumlying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive formo, formare, formavi, formatusform, shape, fashion, model digitus, digiti Mfinger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig pollex, pollicis Mthumb libro, librare, libravi, libratusbalance,swing; hurl fusus, fusi Mspindle decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptuspluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov semperalways opus, operis Nneed; work; fortifications, works laneus, lanea, laneumwoolen, made of wool; resembling wool aridulus, aridula, aridulumdry, parched haereo, haerere, haesi, haesusstick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsusbite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into vellus, velleris Nfleece virgatus, virgata, virgatummade of twigs striped calathiscus, calathisci Msmall wicker basket divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -umdivine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural for, fari, fatus sumspeak, talk; say perfidia, perfidiae Ffaithlessness, treachery, perfidy arguo, arguere, argui, argutusprove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict tutamen, tutaminis Nmeans of protection ops, opis Fpower, might; help; influence; resources/wealth accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptustake, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey pando, pandere, pandi, passusspread out oraclum, oracli Noracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim curro, currere, cucurri, cursusrun/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly subtegmen, subtegminis Nweft/woof, transverse threads woven between warp threads; threads of the Fates maritus, marita, maritumnuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united Hesperus, Hesperi Mevening-star faustus, fausta, faustumfavorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous flexanimus, flexanima, flexanimumhead-swaying; moving; touched; moved perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfususpour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue languidulus, languidula, languidulumsomewhat faint, limp paro, parare, paravi, paratusprepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan substerno, substernere, substravi, substratusspread out robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -umof oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant bracchium, bracchi(i) Narm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts umquamever, at any time amo, amare, amavi, amatuslove, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to foedus, foederis Ntreaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity concordia, concordiae Fconcurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend expers, (gen.), expertisfree from; without; lacking experience; immune from terror, terroris Mterror, panic, alarm, fear Achilles, Achillis MAchilles, Greek hero hostis, hostisenemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy haudnot, not at all, by no means; not tergum, tergi Nback, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -umstrong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold nosco, noscere, novi, notusget to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with persaepevery often victor, (gen.), victoristriumphant certamen, certaminis Ncontest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute flammeus, flammea, flammeumflaming, fiery; fiery red praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, -anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun cerva, cervae Fdoe, hind; deer bellum, belli Nwar, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms confero, conferre, contuli, collatusbring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim Phrygius, Phrygia, PhrygiumPhrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan Teucer, Teucri MTrojan; originally brother of Ajax mano, manare, manavi, manatusflow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessusblockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -umremote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration tertius, tertia, tertiumthird heres, heredisheir/heiress egregius, egregia, egregiumsingular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -umclear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous fateor, fateri, fassus sumadmit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -umuncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted solvo, solvere, solvi, solutusloosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back crinis, crinis Mhair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet putridus, putrida, putridumrotten, decayed densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -umthick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered praecerpo, praecerpere, praecerpsi, praecerptuspluck before time; pluck or cut off; gather before it's time messor, messoris Mreaper, harvester arista, aristae Fawn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest sol, solis Msun flaveo, flavere, -, -be yellow or gold-colored demeto, demetere, demessui, demessusreap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear arvus, arva, arvumarable; cultivated, plowed Troiugena, Troiugenae Mborn of Trojan stock, descendent of Trojans; Trojan; the Romans infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -umunsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet ferrum, ferri Niron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword testis, testiswitness rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -umrapid, swift diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffususdiffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly angusto, angustare, angustavi, angustatusnarrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe acervus, acervi Mmass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile tepefacio, tepefacere, tepefeci, tepefactusmake warm, warm up permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtusmix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly quoquelikewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -umlofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation coacervo, coacervare, coacervavi, coacervatusheap/pile up, gather/crowd together; amass, collect; make by heaping; add/total agger, aggeris Mrampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall bustum, busti Ntomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptustake out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve percello, percellere, perculi, perculsusstrike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset artus, artus Marm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs copia, copiae Fplenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth Achivus, AchiviGreek Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, Trojan vinclum, vincli Nchain, bond, fetter; imprisonment madefio, madeferi, madefactus sumbe moistened, be made wet; be soaked/drenched/steeped/drunk sepulcrum, sepulcri Ngrave, tomb anceps, (gen.), ancipitistwo headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitussink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat victima, victimae Fvictim; animal for sacrifice truncus, trunci Mtrunk summitto, summittere, summisi, summissusallow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit poples, poplitis Mknee ago, agere, egi, actusdrive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver conjunx, conjugisspouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate diva, divae Fgoddess dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditusgive up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over dudumlittle while ago; formerly nupta, nuptae Fbride maritus, mariti Mhusband, married man; lover; mate orior, oriri, ortus sumrise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from reviso, revisere, -, -revisit, go back and see hesternus, hesterna, hesternumof yesterday circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatussurround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around discors, (gen.), discordiswarring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent secubitus, secubitus Msleeping apart from one's spouse or lover nepos, nepotisgrandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot praefor, praefari, praefatus sumsay/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite cano, canere, cecini, cantussing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell praesens, (gen.), praesentispresent; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious antebefore, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards caelicola, caelicolaeheaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretusscorn, despise, spurn pietas, pietatis Fresponsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety annuus, annua, annuumfor a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual festus, festa, festumfestive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn sacrum, sacri Nsacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites dies, dieiday; daylight; open sky; weather centum100 procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitussink down, lie down, lean forward liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -umfree; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute effundo, effundere, effudi, effususpour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth evans, (gen.), evantiscrying Euhan! certatimwith rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly ruo, ruere, rui, rutusdestroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined fumo, fumare, fumavi, -smoke, steam, fume, reek letifer, letifera, letiferumdeadly; fatal Mavors, Mavortis MMars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms era, erae Fmistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady armo, armare, armavi, armatusequip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig hortor, hortari, hortatus sumencourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort caterva, catervae Fcrowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm scelus, sceleris Ncrime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed nefandus, nefanda, nefandumimpious, wicked; abominable justitia, justitiae Fjustice; equality; righteousness fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatusput to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile frater, fratris Mbrother; cousin desisto, desistere, destiti, destitusstop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctusquench, extinguish; kill; destroy lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctusmourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning geno, genere, -, -give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born primaevus, primaeva, primaevumyouthful potior, poti, potitus sumobtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by noverca, novercae Fstepmother impius, impia, impiumwicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty vereor, vereri, veritus sumrevere, respect; fear; dread scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratusdefile Penates, PenatumPenates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line dignor, dignari, dignatus sumdeem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend contingo, contingere, contigi, contactushappen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced