Vocabulary for Sulpicius Severus' Life of St. Martin Section 4

Latin text | notes | vocabulary

intĕrĕā: adv., meanwhile, in the meantime

irrŭo, -rŭĕre, -rŭi: to rush or force one's way into, invade, make an attack upon

intrā: adv. and prep., on the inside, within

Gallia, -ae, f.: Gaul

barbărus, -i, m.: foreigner, barbarian

Iūlĭānus, -a, -um: Julian, a Roman proper name

Caesar, -ăris, m.: a cognomen in the gens Julia

cōgo, cōgĕre, cŏēgi, cŏactum: to collect, to assemble, gather together; to force, compel

in: prep. with abl. and acc., in, within, among, at; to, towards

ūnus, -a, -um: one, a single

exercĭtus, -ūs, m.: an army

ăpŭd: prep., with, at, by, near; before, in the presence

Vangionum& NXCE macrons

cīvĭtas, -ātis, f.: the citizens united in a community, the state; a city

dōnātīvum, -i, n.: a largess, donative

coepĭo, coepĕre, coepi, coeptum: to begin, commence, undertake

erogo (1): pay out of the public treasury.

mīlĕs, ĭtis, m. or f.: a soldier

ĕt: conj., and; and also

ut or ŭtī: adv. and conj., as; that, so that

sum, esse, fŭi: to be

consŭētūdo, -ĭnis, f.: a custom, habit

singŭlus, -a, -um: single, separate, individual

cĭto (1): to put into quick motion, incite, etc.; to urge to, call or summon to

dōnĕc: conj., until, till at length

ad: prep. with acc., to, toward; near to, at; with regard to, in relation to

Martinus& NXCE

vĕnĭo, vĕnīre, vēni, ventum: to come

tum: adv. demonstr., then

vērō: adv., in truth, in fact, truly

opportūnus, -a, -um: convenient, suitable, opportune

tempus, -ŏris, n.: a portion or period of time, a time

existĭmo (1): to judge, consider, think

qui, quae, quod: pron. interrog., who? which? what?; rel., who, which, what

pĕto, -ĕre, -īvi and -ĭi, -ītum: to seek, require; to attack, assail

missio, -onis f.: discharge (from the army)

nĕque or nec: adv. and conj., not; and not, also not

ĕnim: conj., for

intĕger, -tē̆gra, -tē̆grum: untouched, unhurt, unchanged; blameless, honest

sŭi: pron. reflex., himself, herself, itself, themselves

fŏre: inf., irregular, from the obsolete fuo and equivalent to futurum esse

arbĭtror, -āri, ātus sum: dep., to be of the opinion, to believe

sī: conj., if

nōn: adv., not

mīlĭto (1): to be a soldier, to perform military service, to serve as a soldier

accĭpĭo, -cĭpĕre, -cēpi, -ceptum: to take, receive; to hear

hactĕnus: adv., up to this time, thus far, hitherto

inquam: I say, say (said) I, says (said) he, etc.

tū: thou

pătĭor, pătī, passus sum: dep., to bear, suffer, endure; to allow, permit

nunc: adv., now, at present, at this time

dĕus, -i, m.: a god, a deity; the God of the Hebrews and Christians, God

pugno (1): to fight, either singly or in armies

Christus, -i, m.: Christ

ĕgō̆: I

lĭcet, -cēre, -cŭi and -cĭtum est: it is allowed or permitted

adversus, -a, -um: standing over against, opposite, before, in front of

hīc, haec, hōc: pron. demonstr., this

vox, vōcis, f.: a voice, cry, call; a word, speech

tyrannus, -i, m.: a cruel or severe ruler, a despot, tyrant

infrĕmo, -ĕre, -ŭi: to make or utter a noise; to growl; to roar

dīco, -cĕre, -xi, -ctum: to say, tell, state

is, ĕa, id: pron. demonstr., he, she, it; this or that man, woman, thing

mĕtus, -ūs, m.: fear

pugna, -ae, f.: a fight between individuals or armies, a battle

postĕrus, -a, -um: following, ensuing

dĭes, -ēi, m. or f.: a day

rĕlĭgĭo, -ōnis, f.: reverence for God (the gods); piety, religion; religious awe, etc.

grātĭā: adv., on account of, for the sake of

dētracto (1): to decline, refuse, reject any thing

mīlĭtĭa, -ae, f.: military service, warfare, war; the soldiery, military

at: conj., but, but indeed

intrĕpĭdus, -a, -um: unshaken, undaunted, intrepid

immo: on the contrary, no indeed

infĕro, inferre, intŭli, illātum, to carry, bring, or throw into or to a place

terror, -ōris, m.: great fear, terror

constantior4& NXCE

ignāvĭa, -ae, f.: cowardice, worthlessness

adscrībo, -bĕre, -psi, -ptum: to ascribe, attribute

fĭdes, -ĕi, f.: faith, belief

crastĭnus, -a, -um: of tomorrow; tomorrow's

antĕ: prep. and adv., before; previously; in front of

ăcĭēs, -ēi, f.: a sharp edge or point; the line of battle, battle-array

ĭnermis, -e: unarmed, without weapons, defenceless

adsto (1): to stand at or near, to stand by, stand

nōmen, -ĭnis, n.: a name, appellation

dŏmĭnus, -i, m.: a master, ruler, lord; the Lord

Ĭēsus, -u, m.: Jesus

signum, -i, n.: a mark, token, sign

crux, -ŭcis, f.: a cross

clĭpĕum, -i, n.: the round brazen shield of Roman soldiers

prōtĕgo, -xi, -ctum: to cover before or in front, protect

aut: conj., or; either… or

gălĕa, ae, f.: a helmet (usually of leather)

hostis, -is, m.: an enemy

cŭnĕus, -i, m.: a wedge

pĕnē̆tro (1): to enter, penetrate

sēcūrus, -a, -um: free from danger, safe, secure

rē̆trūdo, -dĕre, -sum: to thrust back

ergō: adv., consequently, therefore

custōdĭa, -ae, f.: guard, protection; custody, restraint

iŭbĕo, iŭbēre, iussi, iussum: to order one to do something, to bid, tell, command

făcĭo, făcĕre, fēci, factum: to make, to do, perform, accomplish, etc.

dictum, -i, n.: something said, i.e. a saying, a word

ōbĭcĭo, -ĭcĕre, -iēci, -iectum: to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, expose

lēgātus, -i, m.: an ambassador, legate

dē: prep., from, away from, out of, etc.; for, on account of, because of

pax, pācis, f.: peace

mitto, mittĕre, mīsi, missum: to send, despatch

omnĭs, -e: every, all

dēdo, -dĕre, -dĭdi, -dĭtum: to give away; to give up, yield

undĕ: adv., from which place, whence

dŭbĭto (1): to be uncertain, to doubt

vērē: adv., according to truth, truly

bĕātus, -a, -um: happy, blessed, fortunate

vĭr, vĭri, m.: a male person, a man

victōrĭa, -ae, f.: victory

praesto, -stare, -stiti, -stitum: furnish, provide.

nē: adv. and conj., no, not; that not, lest

proelĭum, -ii, n.: a battle, combat

quamvīs: adv. and conj., although

pĭus, -a, -um: pious, devout, kind, good, etc.

servo (1): to save, deliver, protect, etc.

inter: adv., and prep. with acc., in the midst; between, betwixt, among

glădĭus, -ĭi, m.: a sword

tēlum, -i, n.: a weapon used for fighting at a distance; a missile weapon, missile, as a dart, spear, javelin, etc.

possum, posse, pŏtŭi: to be able

tămen: adv., notwithstanding, nevertheless, however, etc.

vĕl: conj. and adv., or else, or; even

ălĭus, -a, -ud: adj. and subst., another, other

mors, -tis, f.: death

sanctus, -i, m.: a saint, holy man

vĭŏlo (1): to treat with violence, to injure, dishonor, outrage

obtūtus, -ūs, m.: a seeing, looking at or upon; the eye

exĭmo, -ĭmĕre, -ēmi, -emptum: to take out, take away, remove

nĕcessĭtas, -ātis, f.: unavoidableness, inevitableness, necessity

prō: adv. and prep., before, in front of; for; on account, for the sake of

dēbĕo, -ēre, -ŭi, -ĭtum: to owe, to be under obligation

sŭbĭgo, -ĭgĕre, -ēgi, -actum: to bring under, get under; to overcome, conquer, subjugate

sĭne: prep. with abl., without

sanguis, -ĭnis, m.: blood; bloodshed

nēmō̆, neminis, m.: no one, nobody

mŏrĭor, mŏrī, mortŭus sum: dep., to die