Cat62Vocab
Vesper, -ĕris, m.: (Gk. Hesperos) the evening star
adsum, adesse, affui: be present
iŭvĕnis, -is, m.: youth, young man
consurgo, -surgĕre, -surrexi, -surrectum: stand up, rise
Ŏlympus, -i, m.: Greek mountain on borders of Thessaly and Macedonia, legendary home of the gods; by metonymy, the sky, the heavens
exspecto (1): anticipate, expect, look out for
dĭū: adv., for a long time
vix: adv., with difficulty; scarcely
tandem: adv., at last
lūmen, -ĭnis, n.: radiance, light; day; the light of life; by metonymy, eye; a light-giving body in the heavens
tollo, tollĕre, sustŭli, sublātum: pick up, raise, tke, carry off, steal
surgo, surgĕre, surrexi, surrectum: rise, get up
iam: adv., now
pinguis, -e: fath, rich
linquo, linquĕre, līqui, lictus: leave, quit
mētĭor, metīri, mensus sum: measure, mark off
vĕnĭo, vĕnīre, vēni, ventum: come
virgo, -ĭnis, f.: maiden, virgin; the constellation Virgo
Hymĕnaeus, -i, m.: the Greek wedding refrain, hymeneal; personified as god of marriage; pl. marriage
Hymēn, m.: refrain chanted at Greek weddings; personified as god of marriage
ō: interjection, expressing grief, pleasure, indignation, or adjuration
cerno, cernĕre, crēvi, crētum: sift; distinguish; decide, determine; make out, perceive
innuptus, -a, -um: unwed
contrā: adv., in front, opposite; in return; on the other hand
nīmīrum: part., no wonder, doubtless
ostendo, -ndĕre, -di, -sum: show, display; reveal
ignis, is, m.: fire; funeral pyre; any luminous object in the sky, such as a star; love's fire
vĭdĕo, vĭdēre, vīdi, vīsum: see, perceive; pass. seem, seem good or proper
exsĭlĭo, -ĭlīre, -ĭlŭi: spring forth
tĕmĕrē: adv., recklessly; without good cause
căno, cănĕre, cĕcĭni, cantum: sing
vinco, vincĕre, vīci, victum: conquer, beat, defeat
pār, păris: equal, comparable; fitting
făcĭlis, -e: easy
aequālis, -is, m. or f.: peer; companion of one's own age, contemporary
palma, -ae, f.: the front of the hand; the palm or palm leaf; the palm of victory; an oar
păro (1): furnish, supply; obtain
aspĭcĭo, -spĭcĕre, -spexi, -spectum: look upon; look
sēcum: (cum se) with himself, herself, itself, themselves
mĕdĭtor, -āri, -ātus sum: contemplate, think out, rehearse
rĕquīro, rĕquīrĕre, -sīvi or -sii, -sītum: try to find, seek, look for, ask about; need, miss
frustrā: adv., in vain
mĕmŏrābĭlis, -e: worth remembering
mīrus, -a, -um: extraordinary, remarkable
pĕnĭtus, -a, -um: adv., from within; far away; deeply
tōtus, -a, -um: the whole, all
mens, mentis, f.: mind
lăbōro (1): work, labor
dīvĭdo, -vĭdĕre, -vīsi, -vīsum: separate, divide
auris, -is, f.: ear
iūs, iūris, n.: law; right; legal standing, authority, jurisdiction; (sing. or pl.) code
ĭgĭtur: conj., therefore
ămo (1): love
victōrĭa, -ae, f.: victory
cūra, -ae, f.: care, concern, anxiety
quārē: interr. & rel. adv., how? for what reason? on account of which thing; wherefore, therefore
nunc: adv., now
ănĭmus, -i, m.: the mind
saltem: adv., at least, anyhow
converto, -tĕre, -ti, -sum: turn around; direct
vester, -tra, -trum: 3rd pers. poss. adj., your, yours
incĭpĭo, -cĭpĕre, -cēpi, -ceptum: begin
rēspondĕo, -dēre, -di, -sum: answer, reply
dĕcet, -cēre, -cuit: 3rd pers. only, be suitable or fitting
Hespĕrus, -i, m.: the evening star
caelum, -i, n.: the sky or heavens
fĕro, fĕrre, tŭli, lātum: bear, carry; endure, withstand; say; take, accept
crūdēlis, -e: savage, cruel
nascor, nascī, nātus sum, to be born; originate
complexus, -ūs, m.: embrace
āvello, -vellĕre, -vulsi, -volsum: tear away
māter, -tris, f.: mother
rĕtĭnĕo, -ēre, -ŭi, -tentum: hold fast; keep
ardĕo, -rdēre, -rsi, -rsum: burn, blaze
castus, -a, -um: free from vice, pure, chaste
dōno (1): give, dedicate
pŭella, -ae, f.: girl; young woman; girlfriend
hostis, -is, m.: enemy
căpĭo, căpĕre, cēpi, captum: catch, snatch
urbs, urbis, f.: city; often used as synonym for Rome
lūcĕo, -cēre, -xi: shine; dawn
iūcundus, -a, -um: pleasant, delightful
dēspondĕo, -spondēre, -spondi, -sponsum: promise, betroth, pledge
firmo (1): strengthen
cōnūbĭum, -ii, n.: marriage; pl. a wedding
flamma, -ae, f.: flame, fire
pango, -ngĕre, -nxi, -nctum: fix in place, settle, arrange
vĭr, vĭri, m.: man; husband; (poet.) manhood
antĕ: adv., before, previously
pārĕo, -ēre, -ŭi, pārĭtum: submit, be obedient
iungo, -ngĕre, -nxi, -nctum: yoke, join, unite
prĭor, -ĭus: former
effĕro, efferre, extŭli, ēlatum: carry away
ardor, -ōris, m.: conflagration; passion
dīvus, -a, -um: divine, holy
fēlix, -īcis: fruitful; lucky, prosperous; happy
optātus, -a, -um: (opto) wished for
hōra, -ae, f.: hour
ē, ex: out of, from, in accordance with
aufĕro, aufĕrre, abstŭli, ablātum: carry away
ūnus, -a, -um: adj., one, alone, only; any, an ordinary
advĕnĭo, -vĕnīre, -vēni, -ventum: arrive at, come to
vĭgĭlo (1): stay awake; be awake (following sleep); be on the alert
custōdĭa, -ae, f.: protection, safekeeping, watch
semper: adv., always, forever
nox, noctis, f.: night
lătĕo, -ēre, -ŭi: hide, skulk, lurk
fŭro, -ĕre, -ŭi: be mad or crazed; rage with passion, rave
saepe: adv., often
rĕvertor, -vertī, -versus sum: return, come back
mūto (1): change; in pass., w/ acc. of thing received in exchange & abl. of price paid, buy; exchange, take in exchange
comprĕhendo, -hendĕre, -di, -sum: seize, catch
nōmen, -ĭnis, n.: name; a reason, pretext, or purpose
Ē̆ōus, -a, -um: of or connected with Eōs, the dawn; eastern, oriental
libeo or lubeo, -ēre: intr. w/ dat. of person pleased: to be pleasing
fingo, fingĕre, finxi, fictum: shape, mold, make
carpo, -pĕre, -psi, -ptum: pluck, pull at; press on along (a way, journey, period of time, etc.); carp at, criticize
quĕror, quĕri, questus sum: complain, protest
tum: adv., then, at that time
tăcĕo, -cēre, -cŭi, -cĭtum: be silent, say nothing
flōs, -ōris, m.: flower; youthful beauty; the finest specimen of a type or class
saepĭo, -īre, -psi, -ptum: enclose; surround with a wall or hedge
sēcrētus, -a, -um: set apart, remote, secluded, secret
hortus, -i, m.: garden
ignosco, -noscĕre, -nōvi, -nōtum: forgive (w/ dat.)
pĕcus, pecŏris, n.: livestock, cattle
nullus, -a, -um: adj. & subst., not one, no, none; with adverbial force, not at all
- N/A
ărātrum, -i, n.: plow
mulcĕo, -cēre, -si, -sum: caress
aura, -ae, f.: breeze, wind
sōl, sōlis, m.: the sun, sts. personified as Sol
ēdūco, -cĕre, -xi, -ctum: bring out
imber, -bris, m.: rain; (metaph.) a shower of tears
multus, -a, -um: much; a lot of, many a; (pl.) many
pŭer, -ĕri, m.: boy; colloq., of a friend; slave
opto (1): wish, choose, desire
tĕnĕo, tĕnēre, tĕnŭi, tentum: hold
dēflōresco, -rescĕre, -rui: shed petals
unguis, -is, m.: fingernail, claw, talon
dum: conj., as long as; (w. historical pres.) while; (w/ subjunctive) provided that; (w/ ind. or subj.) until
intactus, -a, -um: untouched, unscathed
mănĕo, -nēre, -nsi, -nsum: remain, stay, wait
cārus, -a, -um: dear
āmitto, -mittĕre, -mīsi, -missum: dismiss, give up, forfeit; lose
pollŭo, -ŭĕre, -ŭi, -ūtum: stain, soil, make ritually impure
corpus, -ŏris, n.: body
vĭdŭus, -a, -um: deprived of a husband or wife, bereft, celibate; (of vines) unsupported by a tree
nūdus, -a, -um: bare, naked
vīta, -ae, f.: life; hyperb., as a term of endearment
arvum, -i, n.: tilled field; field; tillable land
numquam: adv., never
extollo, -ĕre: lift up, raise
mītis, -e: sweet and juicy; succulent; soft
ūva, -ae, f.: a bunch of grapes
tĕner, -ĕra, -ĕrum: soft, tender, delicate; romantically tender (with ref. to love poetry)
prōnus, -a, -um: leaning forward, angling or sloping toward the ground; sloping; face down, prone; flat
dēflecto, -ctĕre, -xi, -xum: bend downwards
pondus, -ĕris, n.: weight
contingo, -tingĕre, -tĭgi, -tactum: come in contact with; touch, reach
summus, -a, -um: highest; the top of
rādix, -īcis, f.: root
flăgellum, -i, n.: whip, lash; the whiplike shoot of a vine
agrĭcŏla, -ae, m.: farmer
cŏlo, cŏlĕre, colŭi, cultum: inhabit; till; look after
iŭvencus, -i, m.: young bull or ox, bullock
fors, fortis, f.: chance, luck
īdem, ĕădem, ĭdem: pron. & adj., the same, the same person; w/ adverbial & sts. adversative force, likewise, at the same time
ulmus, -i, f.: elm
coniungo, -ngĕre, -nxi, -nctum: join together; associate
mărītus, -i, m.: husband
incultus, -a, -um: unkempt
sĕnesco, nescĕre, -nŭi: grow old, age
mātūrus, -a, -um: ripe
ădĭpiscor, -ĭpiscī, -eptus sum: catch up with, attain, win
magis: adv., more
parvus, -a, -um: little
invĭdĕo, -vĭdēre, -vīdi, -vīsum: to look at with ill will or envy; begrudge
nē: neg. adv. & conj., introducing prohibitions, clauses of purpose, etc.: do not, let not, lest, in order that not, etc.
pugno (1): fight
tālis, -e: such a, such
coniunx, -iŭgis, m. or f.: spouse, consort, mate, wife, husband
aequus, -a, -um: level, equal; fair, just
trādo, trādĕre, -dĭdi, -dĭtum: hand down, consign, entrust, pass on
părĭo (1): give birth to; produce
nĕcesse: adv., essential, necessary
virgĭnĭtas, -ātis, f.: virginity
pārens, -entis: parent
tertĭus, -a, -um: third
sōlus, -a, -um: only, alone, lonely
nōlo, nolle, nōlŭi: be unwilling, not to wish
dŭŏ, -ae, -ŏ: two
gĕner, -ĕri, m.: son-in-law
iūro (1): swear an oath
sĭmŭl: adv., at the same time, tohether, as well; conj., as soon as
dōs, -ōtis, f.: a dowry, property brought by a bride to her husband as her portion of the new family's endowment
